Muri 2020, isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ryagurishije imodoka nshya zingana na miliyoni 1.367, ziyongera ku 10.9% umwaka ushize kandi ni hejuru cyane.
Ku ruhande rumwe, abaguzi bemera ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu biriyongera.Dukurikije “2021 McKinsey Automotive Consumer Insights Insight”, hagati ya 2017 na 2020, umubare w'abaguzi bifuza kugura imodoka nshya z'ingufu wazamutse uva kuri 20% ugera kuri 63%.Iki kintu kigaragara cyane mu ngo zinjiza amafaranga menshi, hamwe 90% Abaguzi bavuzwe haruguru bafite ubushake bwo kugura imodoka nshya zingufu.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, igurishwa ry’isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ryaragabanutse mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, kandi imodoka nshya z’ingufu zagaragaye nkimbaraga nshya, zigera ku mibare ibiri mu mwaka.
Nyamara, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, abantu benshi bagenda batwara ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi impanuka nazo ziragenda ziyongera.
Kongera ibicuruzwa no kongera impanuka, byombi bifatanye, nta gushidikanya biha abakiriya gushidikanya gukomeye: ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifite umutekano koko?
Umutekano w'amashanyarazi nyuma yo kugongana Itandukaniro riri hagati yingufu nshya na lisansi
Niba sisitemu yo gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi idashyizwemo, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntabwo bitandukanye cyane nibinyabiziga bya lisansi.
Ariko, kubera ko ubu buryo bubaho, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byashyize ahagaragara ibyangombwa bisabwa bya tekiniki by’umutekano hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga gakondo ry’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli.Mugihe habaye kugongana, sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi irashobora kwangirika cyane, bikaviramo guhura n’umuvuduko mwinshi, kumeneka cyane, kumashanyarazi magufi, umuriro wa batiri nizindi ngaruka, kandi abayirimo birashoboka cyane ko bazagira ibikomere bya kabiri .
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano wa bateri y'ibinyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu, abantu benshi bazatekereza kuri bateri ya BYD.Erega burya, ingorane zipimisha acupuncture zitanga ikizere kinini mumutekano wa bateri, hamwe no kurwanya umuriro wa bateri no kumenya niba abayirimo bashobora guhunga neza.Ni ngombwa.
Nubwo umutekano wa bateri ari ngombwa, iyi ni imwe mu ngingo zayo.Kugirango ubuzima bwa bateri bube, ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri yimodoka nshya yingufu nini nini ishoboka, igerageza cyane cyane gushyira mu gaciro imiterere yimiterere ya sisitemu yumuriro mwinshi.
Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa gushyira mu gaciro imiterere?Dufashe BYD Han, uherutse kwitabira isuzuma rya C-IASI, nkurugero.Iyi moderi nayo iba ifite ibikoresho bya batiri.Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, kugirango utegure bateri nyinshi, moderi zimwe zizahuza bateri kurwego.Ingamba zafashwe na BYD Han nugukora umwanya utekanye hagati yipaki ya batiri ninjoro unyuze mugice kinini kinini cyimbaraga nini hamwe nimirongo ine yo kurinda bateri.
Muri rusange, umutekano w'amashanyarazi y'ibinyabiziga bishya ni umushinga utoroshye.Birakenewe gusuzuma byimazeyo ibiranga sisitemu, gukora isesengura ryuburyo bwo kunanirwa, no kugenzura neza umutekano wibicuruzwa.
Umutekano mushya wibinyabiziga bivuka muburyo bwa tekinoroji yumutekano wibinyabiziga
Nyuma yo gukemura ikibazo cyumutekano wamashanyarazi, iyi modoka nshya yingufu ihinduka imodoka ya peteroli.
Dukurikije isuzuma rya C-IASI, BYD Han EV (Iboneza | Itohoza) yageze ku ntera nziza (G) mu bipimo bitatu by'ingenzi byerekana umutekano w’abagenzi, icyerekezo cy’umutekano w’abanyamaguru hanze y’imodoka, n’ikimenyetso cy’umutekano w’abafasha.
Mu kugorana gukomeye kwa 25%, BYD Han yakoresheje umubiri wacyo, igice cyimbere cyumubiri gikuramo ingufu zose, naho ibice 47 byingenzi nka A, B, C inkingi, inzugi zumuryango, hamwe nabanyamuryango bikozwe muri ultra -ibyuma-bikomeye byuma kandi bishyushye.Ibikoresho byibyuma, ubwinshi ni 97KG, bitanga inkunga ihagije kuri buriwese.Ku ruhande rumwe, umuvuduko wo kugongana ugenzurwa kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse;kurundi ruhande, umubiri ukomeye ukomeza neza ubusugire bwicyumba cyabagenzi, kandi umubare winjira urashobora kugenzurwa.
Urebye ibikomere bya dummy, sisitemu yo kubuza BYD Han irakora rwose.Imifuka yimbere yimbere hamwe nu mifuka yindege ikoreshwa neza, kandi ubwishingizi burahagije nyuma yo koherezwa.Bombi bafatanya kugirango bagabanye imbaraga zatewe no kugongana.
Twabibutsa ko moderi zapimwe na C-IASI nizo zifite ibikoresho byo hasi cyane, kandi BYD ije isanzwe ifite imifuka 11 yindege mu bikoresho byo hasi cyane, harimo imifuka yimbere yimbere ninyuma, imifuka yinyuma yinyuma, hamwe nubwirinzi bukuru bwikivi.Iboneza byateje imbere umutekano, tumaze kubona ibisubizo by'isuzuma.
None se izi ngamba zemejwe na BYD Han zihariye imodoka nshya zingufu?
Ntekereza ko igisubizo ari oya.Mubyukuri, umutekano wibinyabiziga bishya bivuka mumodoka ya lisansi.Iterambere nigishushanyo cyumutekano wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni umushinga utunganijwe cyane.Icyo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigomba gukora ni ugukora ibishushanyo mbonera bishya byumutekano kandi byigenga hashingiwe ku iterambere ry’umutekano gakondo.Nubwo hakenewe gukemura ikibazo gishya cy’umutekano wa sisitemu y’umuvuduko mwinshi, nta gushidikanya ko umutekano w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bihagaze ku nkingi y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano w’ibinyabiziga mu binyejana byinshi.
Nuburyo bushya bwo gutwara abantu, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nabyo bigomba kwibanda kumutekano mugihe ibyakirwa byiyongera.Ku rugero runaka, iyi nayo ni imbaraga ziterambere ryiterambere ryabo.
Ese koko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu birutwa nibinyabiziga bya lisansi mubijyanye numutekano?
Birumvikana ko atari byo.Kugaragara kw'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gishya gifite gahunda yacyo yiterambere, kandi muriki gikorwa cyiterambere, tumaze kubona ibintu byingenzi byimodoka nshya.
Mu isuzuma rya C-IASI, ibipimo bitatu by'ingenzi byerekana umutekano w’abatuye, icyerekezo cy’umutekano w’abanyamaguru, n’ikimenyetso cy’umutekano w’abafasha ibinyabiziga byose byabonye ibinyabiziga byiza bya peteroli bingana na 77.8%, naho imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zingana na 80%.
Iyo ibintu bishaje nibintu bishya bitangiye guhinduka, hazajya habaho amajwi yo gushidikanya.Ni nako bimeze kubinyabiziga bya lisansi nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu.Nyamara, iterambere ryinganda zose nugukomeza kwigaragaza mugihe ushidikanya kandi amaherezo akemeza abaguzi.Ukurikije ibisubizo byatangajwe na C-IASI, urashobora gusanga umutekano wibinyabiziga bishya bitari munsi yibyo binyabiziga.Imodoka nshya zingufu zihagarariwe na BYD Han zakoresheje "imbaraga zikomeye" kugirango zihamye umutekano wibinyabiziga bishya.
54Ml
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2021