Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 7 Nyakanga, Ibiro bishinzwe amakuru mu Nama ya Leta byakoraga ikiganiro gisanzwe kuri politiki y’Inama y’igihugu kugira ngo gitangire imirimo ijyanye no kongera ikoreshwa ry’imodoka no gusubiza ibibazo by’abanyamakuru.
Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi, Sheng Qiuping, yavuze ko vuba aha, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, hamwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Minisiteri y’imiturire n’iterambere ry’icyaro mu mijyi n’andi mashami 16, batanze "ingamba nyinshi zo gutera inkunga kuzenguruka kw'imodoka no kwagura ikoreshwa ry'imodoka ".Inganda z’imodoka ninganda zingenzi ningamba zubukungu bwigihugu, numurima wingenzi mugutezimbere iterambere no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.Mu 2021, igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka mu gihugu byageze kuri tiriyari 4.4, bingana na 9.9% by’ibicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe ku bicuruzwa by’imibereho, bikaba ari inkunga ikomeye ku isoko ry’abaguzi.
Kuva muri Mata uyu mwaka, umuvuduko wo kugabanuka ku isoko ry’abaguzi ku modoka wiyongereye kubera ibintu byinshi.Komite Nkuru ya CPC n'Inama ya Leta bashyizeho gahunda ku gihe cyo kongera ibicuruzwa bikoresha imodoka binyuze mu gushimangira politiki.Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yashyize mu bikorwa vuba kandi, hamwe n’inzego zibishinzwe, yize kandi itanga ingingo 6 na politiki 12 n’ingamba 12 zo kongera ingufu mu gutwara ibinyabiziga no kwagura ikoreshwa ry’imodoka.
Izi ngamba zigamije gukuraho inzitizi zimwe na zimwe z’inzego n’inzego zimaze igihe kinini zibuza iterambere ry’imodoka, gushimangira ihinduka ry’imikoreshereze y’imodoka, guteza imbere ihinduka no kuzamura isoko ry’imodoka, no kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iterambere ryiza.Ifite ibintu bine bikurikira:
Icyambere, garagaza iyubakwa ryisoko ryimodoka ihuriweho nigihugu."Ingamba nyinshi" zibanda ku guhuza ingingo zifunga, kugabanya ibiciro, no koroshya uruzinduko, guhagarika umutekano w’isoko ry’imodoka nshya y’ingufu, gushyigikira ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu cyaro, gukuraho inzitizi zo kwimura ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu mu gihugu hose, gukora neza no kunoza iyandikwa ryimodoka yimodoka ya kabiri, guteza imbere neza guhuza amasoko, guhuza amategeko, gutanga no kuzamura ibyifuzo, no kwihutisha ishingwa ryisoko ryimodoka ihuriweho nigihugu hamwe nogukwirakwiza neza no gukoresha echelon.
Iya kabiri ni ukugaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imodoka."Ingamba nyinshi" zibanda ku "ngorane zihutirwa n’amaganya" by’abaturage mu gukoresha imodoka, byihutisha iterambere ry’imikoreshereze y’imodoka, kandi biteza imbere ihinduka ry’imicungire y’imodoka kugira ngo ikoreshe ubuyobozi.Kurugero, mugukemura ikibazo cya parikingi yo mumijyi, birasabwa kwagura byimazeyo parikingi nshya hamwe nibikorwa byo kuvugurura imijyi;Koresha neza umushinga wo kurinda ikirere cya gisivili, guhagarika parike yicyatsi nubutaka bwubutaka, koresha ubushobozi bwo kubaka parikingi nyinshi.Mu rwego rwo koroshya kwishyuza ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa byo kwishyuza mu baturage batuyemo, aho imodoka zihagarara, sitasiyo ya lisansi, ahakorerwa imirimo y’imihanda, aho abantu batwara abagenzi n’imizigo, kandi byorohereza kwishyuza no gukoresha ibinyabiziga.
Icya gatatu, garagaza iterambere ryicyatsi na karubone nkeya yiterambere.Kugera ku mpinga ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone ni icyemezo gikomeye cy’Ubushinwa ku isi, kandi gitanga n'ibisabwa bishya mu iterambere ry’inganda z’imodoka."Ingamba nyinshi" zibanda ku cyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya, gushyigikira kugura no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, no kurushaho kuzamura igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya;Tuzashyigikira iterambere rya sisitemu yo gutunganya ibinyabiziga birangiza ubuzima, dutezimbere gutunganya umutungo, kandi tuyobore isoko ryimodoka kwihutisha ihinduka ryicyatsi no kuzamura uhereye kumbere ninyuma yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga no gusiba no kuzamura.
Icya kane, garagaza kuzamura iterambere ryimodoka mumurongo wose hamwe nimirima yose.Guteza imbere gukoresha imodoka ni umushinga utunganijwe."Ingamba nyinshi" zibanda ku nzira zose no mu nzego zose, nko kugurisha imodoka nshya, gucuruza amamodoka ya kabiri, gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gutumiza mu mahanga ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga, gukoresha ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco w’imodoka, serivisi z’imari y’imodoka, no guharanira "gushimangira ubwiyongere. , kubyutsa ububiko, koroshya kuzenguruka, no gutwara ihuriro ", kugirango urekure byimazeyo ubushobozi bwo gukoresha imodoka.Tuzakora ibikorwa byimbitse mu cyaro ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, twige iyongerwa ry’imisoro ku misoro mishya yo kugura ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu nyuma y’uko politiki irangiye, tunateza imbere ubwiyongere bw’ibinyabiziga bishya.Shigikira iterambere ryubucuruzi bwogukwirakwiza imodoka, guteza imbere ubucuruzi no kuzenguruka kwinshi kwimodoka zikoresha amaboko, no kuvugurura byimazeyo ububiko.Uturere twose turashishikarizwa kwihutisha ikururwa ryimodoka zishaje, gukora ihanahana ryimodoka zishaje kubindi bishya, no guteza imbere uruzinduko.Shigikira iterambere ryimikoreshereze yubukerarugendo bwimodoka nkibikorwa bya siporo yimodoka na siporo yo gutwara wenyine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022