Umuyobozi avuga ko 1. Ubushinwa bugomba guteza imbere urwego rw’imodoka
Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yaho arasabwa guteza imbere imashini zikoresha amamodoka no kugabanya gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuko ibura rya semiconductor ryibasiye inganda z’imodoka ku isi.
Miao Wei wahoze ari minisitiri w’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yavuze ko isomo ryatewe n’ibura rya chip ku isi ari uko Ubushinwa bukeneye inganda zazo zigenga kandi zishobora kugenzurwa.
Miao, ubu ni umuyobozi mukuru mu nama nyunguranabitekerezo y’igihugu y’igihugu, yabivugiye mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryabashinwa ryabereye i Shanghai kuva ku ya 17 kugeza ku ya 19 Kamena.
Yavuze ko hakwiye gushyirwaho ingufu mu bushakashatsi bw’ibanze n’ubushakashatsi buteganijwe kugira ngo hagaragazwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’iterambere ry’urwego.
Miao ati: "Turi mu bihe aho software isobanura imodoka, kandi imodoka zikenera CPU na sisitemu y'imikorere. Tugomba rero gutegura mbere".
Ibura rya chip rigabanya umusaruro wibinyabiziga ku isi.Mu kwezi gushize, kugurisha ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 3 ku ijana, cyane cyane ko abakora imodoka bananiwe kubona imashini zihagije.
Gutangiza imodoka y'amashanyarazi Nio yatanze imodoka 6.711 muri Gicurasi, byiyongereyeho 95.3 ku ijana ukwezi kumwe gushize.
Uruganda rukora amamodoka yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byarwo byari kuba byinshi iyo bitaba ikibazo cya chip no guhindura ibikoresho.
Abakora Chipmakers hamwe nabatanga amamodoka basanzwe bakora amasaha yose kugirango bakemure ikibazo, mugihe abayobozi barimo kunoza imikoranire hagati yamasosiyete yo murwego rwinganda kugirango barusheho gukora neza.
Dong Xiaoping, umukozi muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, yavuze ko minisiteri yasabye abakora amamodoka yo mu karere ndetse n’amasosiyete ikora amashanyarazi kugira ngo bakore ako gatabo kugira ngo bahuze neza n’ibyo bakeneye ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’imodoka.
Minisiteri irashishikariza kandi ibigo by’ubwishingizi gutangiza serivisi z’ubwishingizi zishobora kongera icyizere cy’abakora amamodoka mu gukoresha imashini zikomoka mu gihugu, kugira ngo zifashe kugabanya ikibazo cya chip.
2. Guhagarika amasoko muri Amerika byibasiye abaguzi
Mu ntangiriro no hagati y’icyorezo cya COVID-19 muri Amerika, cyari ikibazo cyo kubura impapuro zo mu musarani zohereje abantu mu bwoba.
Hamwe no gukingira inkingo za COVID-19, abantu ubu basanga bimwe mu binyobwa bakunda muri Starbucks bitabonetse.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Business Insider kibitangaza ngo Starbucks yashyize ibintu 25 kuri "gufata by'agateganyo" mu ntangiriro za Kamena kubera ihungabana ry’imigabane.Urutonde rwarimo ibintu bizwi cyane nka supe ya hazelnut, umutobe wa kawa, umufuka wicyayi wa chai, icyayi kibisi cyicyatsi, cinnamon dolce latte na shokora yera mocha.
Mani Lee yanditse kuri Twitter agira ati: "Ubu buke bw'umutobe n'umutobe wa guava muri Starbucks birambabaza ndetse n'abakobwa banje."
Madison Chaney yanditse kuri Twitter ati: "Ninjye wenyine ufite ikibazo kuri @Starbucks mfite ikibazo cya karamel muri iki gihe".
Guhungabanya amasoko muri Amerika kubera ibikorwa byahagaritswe mu gihe cy’icyorezo, gutinda kohereza imizigo, kubura abakozi, icyifuzo cya pent-up ndetse n’ubukungu bwihuse kuruta uko byari byitezwe ko ubukungu bwifashe cyane kuruta ibinyobwa abantu bakunda.
Ishami ry’umurimo muri Amerika ryatangaje mu cyumweru gishize ko igipimo cy’ifaranga ngarukamwaka muri Gicurasi 2021 cyari 5 ku ijana, kikaba ari cyo kinini kuva mu gihe cy’amafaranga yo mu 2008.
Ibiciro by'amazu byazamutse hafi 20 ku ijana ugereranyije mu gihugu hose kubera ibura ry'ibiti, ryatumye ibiciro by'ibiti byikuba inshuro enye kugeza kuri eshanu z'urwego rw’icyorezo.
Kubatanga ibikoresho cyangwa kuvugurura amazu yabo, gutinda kugemura ibikoresho birashobora kumara amezi n'amezi.
"Nategetse ameza yanyuma mu iduka rizwi cyane kandi rinini cyane muri Gashyantare. Nabwiwe ko ntegereje kubyara mu byumweru 14. Mperutse kugenzura uko natumije. Serivise y'abakiriya yasabye imbabazi ambwira ko bizaba muri Nzeri. Ibintu byiza biza kubategereje? "Eric West yagize icyo avuga ku nkuru yanditswe n'ikinyamakuru The Wall Street Journal.
"Ukuri nyako ni kwagutse. Nategetse intebe, sofa, na ottomani, bimwe muri byo bifata amezi 6 kugira ngo bitangwe kuko bikozwe mu Bushinwa, byaguzwe na sosiyete nini y'Abanyamerika izwi ku izina rya NFM. Ubu rero umuvuduko ni mugari kandi wimbitse , "yanditse umusomyi w'ikinyamakuru Tim Mason.
Abaguzi-ibikoresho biruka mubibazo bimwe.
Umusomyi Bill Poulos yaranditse ati: "Nabwiwe ko icyuma gikonjesha 1.000 natumije kizaboneka mu mezi atatu.
IsokoWatch ryatangaje ko Costco Wholesale Corp yashyize ahagaragara urutonde rwibibazo byinshi bitangwa cyane cyane kubera gutinda kubyoherezwa.
Mu magambo ye, Richard Galanti, CFO wa Costco, yagize ati: "Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, gutinda ku byambu bikomeje kugira ingaruka.""Ibyiyumvo ni uko ibyo bizakomeza mu gice kinini cy'uyu mwaka."
Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwatangaje mu cyumweru gishize ko bugiye gushyiraho itsinda rishinzwe gukemura ibibazo bitangwa mu gice cya kabiri, ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi n’ubuhinzi.
Raporo y’impapuro 250 y’umuryango w’abibumbye yiswe "Kubaka urunigi rwogutanga amasoko, kongera ingufu mu nganda z’Abanyamerika, no guteza imbere iterambere ryagutse" igamije kongera inganda z’imbere mu gihugu, kugabanya ibura ry’ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bahanganye na politiki.
Raporo yashimangiye akamaro ko gutanga amasoko ku mutekano w’igihugu, umutekano uhagaze ndetse n’ubuyobozi ku isi.Yagaragaje ko icyorezo cya coronavirus cyerekanye intege nke z’Amerika zitanga isoko.
Mu cyumweru gishize, umuyobozi wungirije w'inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye, Sameera Fazili, yagize ati: "Intsinzi y’igikorwa cyacu cyo gukingira yatunguye abantu benshi, bityo ntibari biteguye gusaba ko byongera."Yitezeko ifaranga ryigihe gito kandi rikemurwa "mumezi make ari imbere".
Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ibikorwa by’abantu naryo rizatanga miliyoni 60 z’amadolari yo gushyiraho ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gukora imiti y’imiti.
Ishami ry'umurimo rizakoresha miliyoni 100 z'amadolari y'inkunga muri gahunda ziyobowe na leta.Ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi rizakoresha amadolari arenga miliyari 4 mu rwego rwo gushimangira itangwa ry’ibiribwa.
3. Chip ibura kugurisha imodoka
Gicurasi ishobora kugabanuka 3% umwaka-ku-mwaka kugeza kuri 2.13m, kugabanuka kwambere kuva muri Mata 2020
Kugurisha ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa byagabanutse ku nshuro ya mbere mu mezi 14 muri Gicurasi kubera ko ababikora batanze imodoka nke ku isoko kubera ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi ku isi, nk’uko imibare y’inganda ibigaragaza.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa ryatangaje ko mu kwezi gushize, imodoka miliyoni 2.13 zagurishijwe ku isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi, zikamanuka 3,1% buri mwaka.Nibwo bwambere bwagabanutse mu Bushinwa kuva muri Mata 2020, ubwo isoko ry’imodoka muri iki gihugu ryatangiraga kwiyongera bivuye ku cyorezo cya COVID-19.
CAAM yavuze kandi ko ifite amakenga ifite icyizere ku mikorere y'umurenge mu mezi asigaye.
Shi Jianhua, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w'iryo shyirahamwe, yavuze ko ibura rya chip ku isi ryangiza inganda kuva mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.Ati: "Ingaruka ku musaruro zirakomeje, kandi imibare yo kugurisha muri Kamena nayo izagira ingaruka".
Gutangiza imodoka y'amashanyarazi Nio yatanze imodoka 6.711 muri Gicurasi, byiyongereyeho 95.3 ku ijana ukwezi kumwe gushize.Uruganda rukora amamodoka yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byarwo byari kuba byinshi iyo bitaba ikibazo cya chip no guhindura ibikoresho.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Shanghai Securities Daily kibitangaza ngo SAIC Volkswagen, umwe mu bakora imodoka zikomeye mu gihugu, yamaze kugabanya umusaruro kuri bimwe mu bimera byayo, cyane cyane umusaruro w’icyitegererezo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru gisaba chip nyinshi.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa, irindi shyirahamwe ry’inganda, ryatangaje ko ibarura rigenda rigabanuka gahoro gahoro ku bacuruzi benshi b’imodoka kandi moderi zimwe zikaba nke.
Jiemian, umuyoboro w’amakuru ukorera mu mujyi wa Shanghai, yavuze ko umusaruro wa SAIC GM muri Gicurasi wagabanutseho 37.43 ku ijana ugera ku modoka 81.196 ahanini bitewe n’ibura rya chip.
Icyakora, Shi yavuze ko ibura rizatangira kugabanuka mu gihembwe cya gatatu kandi muri rusange ibintu bizahinduka neza mu gihembwe cya kane.
Abakora Chipmakers hamwe nabatanga amamodoka basanzwe bakora amasaha yose kugirango bakemure ikibazo, mugihe abayobozi barimo kunoza imikoranire hagati yamasosiyete yo murwego rwinganda kugirango barusheho gukora neza.
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura inganda, yasabye abakora amamodoka yo mu karere ndetse n’amasosiyete akora imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha udutabo kugira ngo bahuze neza n’ibyo bakeneye ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’imodoka.
Minisiteri irashishikariza kandi ibigo by’ubwishingizi gutangiza serivisi z’ubwishingizi zishobora kongera icyizere cy’abakora amamodoka mu gukoresha imashini zikomoka mu gihugu, kugira ngo zifashe kugabanya ikibazo cya chip.Ku wa gatanu, amasosiyete ane yo gushushanya chip yo mu Bushinwa yagiranye amasezerano n’amasosiyete atatu y’ubwishingizi yo kugerageza serivisi z’ubwishingizi.
Mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi abatanga ibikoresho by’imodoka mu Budage Bosch yafunguye uruganda rukora imashini ingana na miliyari 1.2 z'amadolari i Dresden mu Budage, avuga ko biteganijwe ko imashini z’imodoka zizatangira muri Nzeri uyu mwaka.
N'ubwo ibicuruzwa byagabanutse muri Gicurasi, CAAM yavuze ko ifite icyizere ku mikorere y’isoko umwaka wose kubera ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ndetse no kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu.
Shi yavuze ko iryo shyirahamwe ririmo kuzamura igereranyo cy’izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa by’uyu mwaka kugera kuri 6.5 ku ijana bivuye kuri 4 ku ijana, byakozwe mu ntangiriro z’umwaka.
Shi yagize ati: "Muri rusange kugurisha ibinyabiziga muri uyu mwaka birashoboka ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 27, mu gihe igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya zishobora kugera kuri miliyoni 2, ugereranije n’uko twari tubyitezeho miliyoni 1.8".
Imibare yaturutse muri iryo shyirahamwe yerekana ko imodoka miliyoni 10.88 zagurishijwe mu Bushinwa mu mezi atanu ya mbere, zikaba ziyongereyeho 36 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibikoresho bivangwa n’ibikoresho byageze kuri Gicurasi 217.000 muri Gicurasi, byiyongereyeho 160 ku ijana buri mwaka, bituma byose kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi bigera kuri 950.000, bikubye inshuro eshatu imibare ishize.
Ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ryarushijeho kugira icyizere ku mikorere y’umwaka wose maze rizamura intego nshya yo kugurisha imodoka z’ingufu kugera kuri miliyoni 2.4 uyu mwaka.
Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru wa CPCA, yavuze ko icyizere cye cyaturutse ku modoka nk'izo zigenda zamamara mu gihugu ndetse no kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa ku masoko yo hanze.
Nio yavuze ko bizihutisha ingufu muri Kamena kugira ngo bishyure igihombo cyatewe mu kwezi gushize.Gutangira yavuze ko bizakomeza intego yo gutanga ibice 21.000 kugeza kuri 22.000 mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka.Moderi zayo zizaboneka muri Noruveje muri Nzeri.Muri Gicurasi, Tesla yagurishije imodoka 33.463 zakozwe n'Ubushinwa, muri zo icya gatatu cyoherezwa mu mahanga.Cui yagereranije ko Tesla yohereza mu Bushinwa izagera ku 100.000 uyu mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-23-2021