Inganda zuzuzanya nizo nkingi yinganda zamakuru ningufu zingenzi ziyobora icyiciro gishya cyimpinduramatwara yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe nimpinduka zinganda.Vuba aha, ibiro bikuru bya guverinoma y’amakomine byatanze ibitekerezo ku guteza imbere inganda z’umuzunguruko zihuriweho, zikina "urutoki rukomatanyije" hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda zuzuzanya.Iki gitekerezo cyerekana guhuza ibikoresho bya tekiniki no kubaka ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru bipakira hamwe nogupima ibizamini bikenerwa na chip ya multimediya, chip yubwenge bwubwenge hamwe ninganda zishushanya chip.
1. Kubaka urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinganda hamwe ninganda zuzuzanya nkibyingenzi
Ku bijyanye n'intego z'iterambere, ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru byashyize ahagaragara ko inganda, ibishushanyo, inganda, kashe hamwe n’ibizamini bizatezwa imbere hirya no hino mu bice by’imikorere ihanitse cyane, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, ibyuma byifashishwa mu bwenge n’izindi nzego, kugira ngo yagure igipimo cy'inganda no gushyiraho ibidukikije byo mu rwego rwa mbere mu gihugu.Kugeza mu 2025, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya buzanozwa ku buryo bugaragara, intambwe nini izagerwaho mu bikoresho, mu nganda, mu kashe no mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kandi hazaba hashyizweho ahanini ibidukikije byugarije ibidukikije by’inganda;Gutezimbere ibigo 8-10 biyoboye hamwe ninganda zirenga 20 ziyoboye zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana, shiraho inganda zingana na miliyari 50, kandi ushireho ihuriro ry’inganda zirushanwe cyane hamwe n’iterambere ry’imisozi miremire mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi no guhuza ibizunguruka.
Dukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan izashyira mu bikorwa umushinga wuzuza urunigi rw’inganda, ushyigikire iyubakwa ry’imishinga minini y’inganda zikora imiyoboro y’umuzunguruko ijyanye na politiki y’inganda z’igihugu, kunoza ubufatanye n’inganda zikomeye z’umuzunguruko zemewe na Leta, bizateza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa imirongo ikora inganda zumuzunguruko, kandi byihutisha gushyira mubikorwa ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukora.Shigikira iyubakwa ry'umurongo utanga ingufu za semiconductor, uyobore imishinga yo hejuru no mumasoko yo hasi kugirango ishimangire ubufatanye no gukora ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora vuba bishoboka.Kubaka imirongo yumusaruro bizateza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho n’ibikoresho byingenzi, kandi byubake urusobe rw’ibidukikije mu nganda hamwe n’inganda zuzuzanya nk’ibanze.
Mubyongeyeho, Jinan azashyira mubikorwa kashe no kugerageza umushinga ukomeye.Muri byo, igisekuru cya gatatu ibikoresho bya semiconductor urwego rwo gupakira tekinoroji R & D no guhanga udushya bizashyirwa mubikorwa, hazashyirwaho ibigo bishinzwe gupakira no gupima ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi imishinga yo gupakira no gupima IC ifite inganda ninganda izahingwa mu mirima igabanijwemo ibice. .Kwibanda kubikenewe bya chip ya multimediya, chip yubwenge yubukorikori hamwe ninganda zishushanya chip za IOT, guhuza ibikoresho bya tekiniki no kubaka ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bipakira hamwe nibizamini.
2. Kora ibishoboka kugirango wuzuze icyuho mubikoresho bya semiconductor nibikoresho
Ukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan azashyira mubikorwa umushinga wo kwagura ibikoresho.Kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, icyogajuru nandi masoko akoreshwa, shyigikira ibigo kongera ingufu za R & D nishoramari ryubushobozi mu bikoresho bya semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu nibikoresho bya optoelectronic, kandi ukomeze kwagura urugero rwa karubide ya silicon, lithium niobate nibindi bikoresho inganda;Shyigikira kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya mu bikorwa nko gukoresha imiyoboro ihanitse cyane, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibyuma byifashishwa mu bwenge, guteza imbere inganda zaho zifite isuku nini ya grafite na silikoni karbide itanura rimwe, kandi ikuzuza icyuho muri umurima wibikoresho bya semiconductor nibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, umushinga wa serivisi ishinzwe gutera inkunga inganda uzashyirwa mubikorwa.Tuzatera inkunga inganda zingenzi, za kaminuza n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo dushyire hamwe ibigo biteza imbere inganda z’umuzunguruko, gukusanya umutungo wunguka, no guteza imbere udushya tw’inganda n’iterambere rinini.Shyigikira porogaramu yerekana icyitegererezo mubice byingenzi nkubwenge bwubuhanga, umutekano wamakuru, kugendesha icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ukuri kugaragara hamwe na meta isanzure.Tuzamura urwego rwa serivisi zishoramari ninkunga yinganda zuzuzanya, kandi tuyobore kandi dushyigikire ibigo byishoramari, imishinga isaba imishinga ninganda zikorana n’umuzunguruko kugira ngo dufatanye gutanga umusanzu w’ishoramari ry’inganda zuzuzanya.
3. Shishikariza ibicuruzwa bya chip bifite uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge byigenga gushyirwa ku isoko muri Jinan
Dukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan izashishikariza uturere n’intara aho ibintu byemerera kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda z’umuzunguruko zihurijwe hamwe mu karere ka cluster, kandi igatanga inkunga yubukode ku mishinga minini y’umuzunguruko ihuriweho ikodesha umusaruro hamwe n’ibiro bya R & D mu karere ka cluster. .Mu myaka itatu yambere, inkunga zizatangwa buri mwaka ukurikije 70%, 50% na 30% byamafaranga yumwaka.Umubare w'inkunga zose ku kigo kimwe ntizirenza miliyoni 5.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’imishinga y’ingenzi, Jinan izatanga kugabanyirizwa 50% y’inyungu ngarukamwaka y’amafaranga yatanzwe ku kiguzi cyo gutera inkunga imishinga minini y’umuzunguruko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibitabo by’imishinga minini y’amakomine kandi bijyanye na politiki y’inganda.Amafaranga yo kugabanyirizwa buri mwaka ntashobora kurenga miliyoni 20 nu giciro cyo gutera inkunga imishinga, kandi igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabanywa ntigishobora kurenza imyaka 3.
Mu rwego rwo gutera inkunga ibigo gukora ibipfunyika no gupima, Jinan yasabye ko imishinga ishushanya ikora ibizamini byo kwizerwa no guhuza ibikorwa, gupakira no kugenzura aho nyuma yo kurangiza gutemba izahabwa inkunga itarenze 50% yishyuwe nyirizina, kandi buri ruganda ruzahabwa inkunga yumwaka itarenze miliyoni 3.
Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ibigo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guteza imbere porogaramu no kwagura urwego rw’inganda, ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru byagaragaje ko abashyigikira inganda zikora inganda n’inganda zihuriweho n’umuzunguruko kugira ngo bateze imbere ibicuruzwa by’ubwenge no kugura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya module bazahembwa 30% bya amafaranga yo kugura buri mwaka, hamwe nigihembo ntarengwa cya miriyoni 1.Tuzashishikariza ibicuruzwa bya chip bifite uburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo bwite wubwenge gushyirwa ku isoko, gukora imishinga yerekana icyitegererezo cyiterambere ry’inganda mu bikorwa bijyanye, kandi dutange igihembo cy’amafaranga 200000.
Mu rwego rwo gushimangira inkunga y’impano, Jinan izarushaho guhuza inganda n’uburezi, ishyigikire inganda z’umuzunguruko hamwe na za kaminuza kugira ngo dufatanye kubaka ishuri rikuru ry’inganda zigezweho, kandi ritange igihe kimwe cya 50% y’ishoramari ryubatswe ry’ikigo kugeza abamenyekanye hejuru yurwego rwintara, hamwe na miliyoni 5 ntarengwa.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza ishoramari ry’inganda zunganira inganda, Jinan izateza imbere cyane iterambere ry’urwego rwose rw’inganda rw’imirongo ihuriweho, ishishikarize ishoramari mu bucuruzi, ishishikarize ibigo by’ibanze kwagura urunigi, byuzuze urunigi, kandi bishimangira imbaraga za endogenous of urunigi.Kugira ngo imishinga isanzwe ihuriweho n’umujyi wacu itangire gutangiza imishinga itera inkunga ifite ubuzima gatozi n’umushinga umwe w’ishoramari rirenga miliyoni 10, imishinga isabwa izagororerwa hakurikijwe 1% y’amafaranga ahari, hamwe n’igihembo kinini cya miliyoni Yuan, izashyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka ibiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2022