Inganda zuzuzanya nizo nkingi yinganda zamakuru ningufu zingenzi ziyobora icyiciro gishya cyimpinduramatwara yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe nimpinduka zinganda. Vuba aha, ibiro bikuru bya guverinoma y’amakomine byatanze ibitekerezo ku guteza imbere inganda z’umuzunguruko zihuriweho, zikina "urutoki rukomatanyije" hagamijwe guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda zuzuzanya. Iki gitekerezo cyerekana guhuza ibikoresho bya tekiniki no kubaka ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwohejuru bipakira hamwe nogupima ibizamini bikenerwa na chip ya multimediya, chip yubwenge bwubwenge hamwe ninganda zishushanya chip.
1. Kubaka urusobe rwibinyabuzima byinganda hamwe ninganda zuzuzanya nkibyingenzi
Ku bijyanye n'intego z'iterambere, ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru byashyize ahagaragara ko inganda, ibishushanyo, inganda, kashe hamwe n’ibizamini bizatezwa imbere hirya no hino mu bice bigizwe n’imikorere ihanitse y’umuzunguruko, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibyuma byifashishwa mu bwenge n’izindi nzego, kugira ngo habeho kwagura inganda no gushyiraho ibidukikije by’inganda zo mu rwego rwa mbere mu gihugu. Kugeza mu 2025, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya buzanozwa ku buryo bugaragara, intambwe nini izagerwaho mu bikoresho, mu nganda, mu kashe no mu ikoranabuhanga ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kandi hazaba hashyizweho ahanini ibidukikije byugarije ibidukikije by’inganda; Gutezimbere ibigo 8-10 biyoboye hamwe ninganda zirenga 20 ziyoboye zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana, shiraho inganda zingana na miliyari 50, kandi ushireho ihuriro ry’inganda zirushanwe cyane hamwe n’iterambere ry’imisozi miremire mu rwego rw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi no guhuza ibizunguruka.
Dukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan izashyira mu bikorwa umushinga w’inyongera w’inganda, ushyigikire iyubakwa ry’imishinga minini y’inganda zikora inganda zuzuzanya zijyanye na politiki y’inganda z’igihugu, kunoza ubufatanye n’inganda zikomeye z’umuzunguruko zemewe na Leta, guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’imikorere y’inganda zuzuzanya, kandi byihutishe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Shigikira iyubakwa ry'umurongo utanga ingufu za semiconductor, uyobore imishinga yo hejuru no mumasoko yo hasi kugirango ishimangire ubufatanye no gukora ubushobozi bunini bwo gukora vuba bishoboka. Kubaka imirongo yumusaruro bizateza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho n’ibikoresho byingenzi, kandi byubake urusobe rw’ibidukikije mu nganda hamwe n’inganda zuzuzanya nk’ibanze.
Mubyongeyeho, Jinan azashyira mubikorwa kashe no kugerageza umushinga ukomeye. Muri byo, igisekuru cya gatatu cya semiconductor igikoresho cyo gupakira tekinoloji R & D no guhanga udushya bizashyirwa mubikorwa, hazashyirwaho inganda zipakira no gupima ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi ibigo bipakira no gupima IC bifite inganda bifite inganda bizahingwa mu mirima igabanijwe. Kwibanda kubikenewe bya chip ya multimediya, chip yubwenge yubukorikori hamwe ninganda zishushanya chip za IOT, guhuza ibikoresho bya tekiniki no kubaka ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bipakira hamwe nibizamini.
2. Kora ibishoboka kugirango wuzuze icyuho murwego rwibikoresho bya semiconductor nibikoresho
Ukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan azashyira mubikorwa umushinga wo kwagura ibikoresho. Ku mashanyarazi mashya, ingufu za elegitoroniki, icyogajuru n’andi masoko akoreshwa, shyigikira ibigo kongera ingufu za D & D n’ishoramari ry’ubushobozi mu bikoresho bya semiconductor yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu hamwe n’ibikoresho bya optoelectronic, kandi bikomeza kwagura urugero rwa karubide ya silicon, lithium niobate n’inganda zindi zikoreshwa; Shigikira kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya mu bikorwa nko gukoresha imiyoboro ikora cyane, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi hamwe na sensor zikoresha ubwenge, guteza imbere inganda zaho zifite isuku nini cyane ya grafite na silicon karbide itanura rimwe rya kirisiti, kandi ikuzuza icyuho mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bya semiconductor.
Byongeye kandi, umushinga wa serivisi ishinzwe gutera inkunga inganda uzashyirwa mubikorwa. Tuzatera inkunga inganda zingenzi, za kaminuza n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo dushyire hamwe ibigo biteza imbere inganda z’umuzunguruko, gukusanya umutungo wunguka, no guteza imbere udushya tw’inganda n’iterambere rinini. Shyigikira porogaramu yerekana icyitegererezo mubice byingenzi nkubwenge bwubuhanga, umutekano wamakuru, kugendesha icyogajuru, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ukuri kugaragara hamwe na meta isanzure. Tuzamura urwego rwa serivisi zishoramari ninkunga yinganda zuzuzanya, kandi tuyobore kandi dushyigikire ibigo byishoramari, imishinga isaba imishinga ninganda zikorana n’umuzunguruko kugira ngo dufatanye gutanga umusanzu w’ishoramari ry’inganda zuzuzanya.
3. Shishikariza ibicuruzwa bya chip bifite uburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo wubwenge gushyirwa ku isoko muri Jinan
Dukurikije ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, Jinan izashishikariza uturere n’intara aho ibintu byemerera kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda z’umuzunguruko zihurijwe hamwe mu karere ka cluster, kandi igatanga inkunga yubukode ku bigo by’ibanze by’umuzunguruko bikodesha umusaruro hamwe n’ibiro bya R & D mu karere ka cluster. Mu myaka itatu yambere, inkunga zizatangwa buri mwaka ukurikije 70%, 50% na 30% byamafaranga yumwaka. Umubare w'inkunga zose ku kigo kimwe ntizirenza miliyoni 5.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iyubakwa ry’imishinga y’ingenzi, Jinan izatanga kugabanyirizwa 50% y’inyungu ngarukamwaka y’amafaranga yatanzwe ku kiguzi cyo gutera inkunga imishinga minini y’umuzunguruko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibitabo by’imishinga minini y’amakomine kandi bijyanye na politiki y’inganda. Amafaranga yo kugabanyirizwa buri mwaka ntashobora kurenga miliyoni 20 nu giciro cyo gutera inkunga imishinga, kandi igihe ntarengwa cyo kugabanywa ntigishobora kurenza imyaka 3.
Mu rwego rwo gutera inkunga ibigo gukora ibipfunyika no gupima, Jinan yasabye ko imishinga ishushanya ikora ibizamini byo kwizerwa no guhuza ibikorwa, gupakira no kugenzura mu karere nyuma yo kurangiza gutembera izahabwa inkunga itarenze 50% y’ubwishyu nyirizina, kandi buri ruganda ruzahabwa inkunga y’umwaka itarenze miliyoni 3.
Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ibigo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guteza imbere porogaramu no kwagura urwego rw’inganda, ibitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru byerekanye ko abashyigikira inganda zikora inganda zifatanya n’inganda zuzuzanya mu guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byubwenge no kugura ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya module bazahembwa 30% by’amafaranga yaguzwe buri mwaka, hamwe n’igihembo kinini cya miliyoni imwe. Tuzashishikariza ibicuruzwa bya chip bifite uburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo bwite wubwenge gushyirwa ku isoko, gukora imishinga yerekana icyitegererezo cyiterambere ry’inganda mu bikorwa bijyanye, kandi dutange igihembo cy’amafaranga 200000.
Mu rwego rwo gushimangira inkunga y’impano, Jinan izarushaho guhuza inganda n’uburezi, ishyigikire imishinga ihuriweho n’umuzunguruko hamwe na za kaminuza kugira ngo dufatanye kubaka ishuri rikuru ry’inganda zigezweho, kandi ritange igihe kimwe cya 50% by’ishoramari ry’ubwubatsi ry’ikigo ku bantu bazwi hejuru y’intara, hamwe na miliyoni 5 z'amayero.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere ishoramari ry’inganda zunganira inganda, Jinan izateza imbere cyane iterambere ry’uruganda rwose rw’inganda zuzuzanya, ishishikarize ishoramari mu bucuruzi, ishishikarize ibigo by’ibanze kwagura urunigi, byuzuze urunigi, kandi bishimangire imbaraga za endogenogi z’urunigi. Kugirango imishinga isanzwe yumuzunguruko ihuriweho mumujyi wacu itangize imishinga itera inkunga ifite ubuzimagatozi bwigenga hamwe nishoramari ryumushinga umwe urenga miliyoni 10, imishinga isabwa izagororerwa hakurikijwe 1% byamafaranga ahari, hamwe nigihembo kinini cya miriyoni 1, kizashyirwa mubikorwa mumyaka ibiri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2022