1. 2021 Ihuriro ry’inama nkuru y’ibigo 500 by’Ubushinwa rizabera i Changchun, Jilin muri Nzeri
Ku ya 20 Nyakanga, Ishyirahamwe ry’abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa n’ishyirahamwe rya ba rwiyemezamirimo mu Bushinwa bakoze ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru cy’ihuriro ry’inama mpuzamahanga 2021 mu Bushinwa 500 kugira ngo bamenyekanishe uko ibintu byifashe mu nama y’uyu mwaka.Ihuriro ry’inama nkuru y’ubucuruzi 2021 mu Bushinwa rizabera i Changchun, muri Jilin kuva ku ya 10 Nzeri kugeza ku ya 11 Nzeri. Ibigo binini ”.
Muri iyo nama, iyi nama izibanda ku “gukusanya abapayiniya kugira ngo bafashe kutagira aho babogamiye kuri karubone”, “kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura irushanwa ku isi”, “ihuriro rikuru ry’umuyobozi mukuru”, “kongera ubushobozi bw’imirwano ya digitale”, na “ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abashinwa mu rwego y'ibihe bishya. ”“Umwuka”, “Ubuyobozi bukomatanyije mu ntego ebyiri-za Carbone”, “Era Nshya Nini Nini Y’inganda Zifite Impano”, “Gufasha Kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa mu gihe gishya”, “Kubaka inganda zo mu rwego rwa mbere Sensor Inganda Ibidukikije” na “Udushya Ingamba zo Guteza Imbere Ibicuruzwa byo Kuzamura Agaciro K’imbere ”hamwe n’izindi ngingo Ihuriro rihuriweho n’ibikorwa bidasanzwe nka“ Kubaka inguzanyo no guhanga udushya mu bidukikije no guteza imbere iterambere ryuzuye ”.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwerekana intego y'inama ya ba rwiyemezamirimo, iyi nama izakomeza gushyiraho abayobozi bahuje inama.Biteganijwe gutumira Dai Houliang, Umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’igihugu cya peteroli cy’Ubushinwa, Jiao Kaihe, umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa Amajyaruguru y’inganda n’inganda, hamwe n’umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa Mobile Communication Group Co., Ltd. Yang Jie na Chairman Xu Liuping w’Ubushinwa FAW Itsinda Co, Ltd ni ba rwiyemezamirimo bakora nk'abayobozi.Abafatanyabikorwa bazibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko y’inama kandi batange disikuru z’ibanze ku buryo bwo guhuza n’ibihe bishya n’ibisabwa bishya, kuzamura umutekano no guhangana ku isoko ry’inganda zitanga inganda, kwihutisha impinduka no kuzamura, gushyiraho icya mbere- uruganda rwicyiciro, no kuzamura ireme ryiterambere.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Li Jianming, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishyirahamwe ry’abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa, ngo uyu mwaka ni umwaka wa 20 wikurikiranya Ishyirahamwe ry’abashoramari mu Bushinwa ryasohoye “Imishinga 500 y’Abashinwa”.Muri iryo huriro ry’inama, hazashyirwa ahagaragara “Raporo y’iterambere ry’imishinga 500 ya mbere y’Ubushinwa mu myaka 20”, isobanura ibyagezweho n’uruhare byagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’ibigo 500 bya mbere by’Ubushinwa mu myaka 20 ishize, bikagaragaza ibiranga imigendekere yacyo iterambere ryibigo 500 byambere, no gutanga gusobanukirwa neza icyiciro gishya nurugendo rushya Ibibazo byugarije ibigo binini nibitekerezo byiterambere birasobanuwe neza.Byongeye kandi, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubucuruzi ry’Ubushinwa naryo rizashyira ahagaragara urutonde rutandukanye hamwe na raporo zisesenguye zijyanye na byo nka 2021 Top 500 y’Abashinwa, Ibigo 500 bikora inganda, Ibigo 500 bya Serivisi 500, Amasosiyete 100 y’amahanga menshi hamwe n’ibigo 100 bishya muri 2021. Muri ubwo buryo igihe, mu rwego rwo kuyobora imishinga minini y’igihugu cyanjye kwita cyane ku kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo n’urwego, no gushyiraho ibyiza bishya by’iterambere, uyu mwaka uzanatangiza imishinga 100 ya mbere y’Abashinwa mu guhanga udushya na raporo z’isesengura.
2. Ibihuha byo kugura Intel kwa GF byanze, kwagura inganda birakomeza
Kugeza ubu, abakora chip ku isi bongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro binyuze mu kwagura no gushora imari, baharanira kuziba icyuho cy’isoko vuba bishoboka.
Kwiyongera kwa Intel mu nganda biracyari ku isonga.Ikinyamakuru Wall Street Journal cyatangaje mu cyumweru gishize ko Intel itekereza kugura GF ku gaciro ka miliyari 30 z'amadolari y'Amerika.Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, iyi izaba ari yo Intel yaguze cyane mu mateka, hafi inshuro ebyiri ubucuruzi bunini bw’isosiyete kugeza ubu.Intel yaguze uruganda rukora microprocessor Altera ku madolari agera kuri miliyari 16.7 mu 2015. Bryson ushinzwe isesengura rya Wedbush Securities Bryson yavuze mu cyumweru gishize ko kugura GF bishobora gutanga ikoranabuhanga ryihariye, bigatuma Intel ibona ubushobozi bwagutse kandi bukuze.
Icyakora, ibi bihuha byahakanye ku ya 19.Uruganda rukora chip muri Amerika GF Umuyobozi mukuru wa GF, Tom Caulfield, ku ya 19 yavuze ko amakuru avuga ko GF ibaye intego yo kugura Intel ari ibihuha gusa kandi ko iyi sosiyete izakomeza gukurikiza gahunda yayo ya IPO umwaka utaha.
Mubyukuri, mugihe inganda zasuzumye bishoboka ko Intel yagura GF, ibintu byinshi wasangaga bigira ingaruka mubikorwa.Nk’uko abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo babitangaza, Intel ntabwo yigeze igirana umubano n’ishoramari na Mubadala Investment Company, nyiri GF, kandi impande zombi ntizigeze zishyikirana.Isosiyete ishora imari ya Mubadala nimbaraga zishoramari za guverinoma ya Abu Dhabi.
GLOBALFOUNDRIES yavuze ko iyi sosiyete izashora miliyari imwe y'amadolari y'Amerika kugira ngo yongere wafer 150.000 kuri fabs buri mwaka kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy'ibura rya chip ku isi.Gahunda yo kwagura ikubiyemo ishoramari ryihuse kugira ngo ikemure ikibazo cy’ibura ry’isi ku ruganda rwa Fab 8 rusanzweho, no kubaka fab nshya muri parike imwe kugira ngo umusaruro w’uruganda wikubye kabiri.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’ubushakashatsi TrendForce, kuri ubu ku isoko ry’imishinga iciriritse ku isi, TSMC, Samsung, na UMC biganje muri bitatu bya mbere mu bijyanye n’amafaranga yinjira, naho GF ikaza ku mwanya wa kane.Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, amafaranga GF yinjije agera kuri miliyari 1.3 z'amadorali y'Amerika.
Raporo ya “Wall Street Journal” ivuga ko igihe umuyobozi mushya Kissinger yatangira imirimo muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, Intel yari imaze imyaka myinshi idakora neza.Ikibazo kinini mumitekerereze yabasesenguzi nabashoramari muri kiriya gihe ni ukumenya niba isosiyete yareka umusaruro wa chip ikibanda kubishushanyo aho.Kissinger yasezeranije kumugaragaro ko Intel izakomeza gukora ibicuruzwa byayo bya semiconductor.
Kissinger yatangaje gahunda yo kwagura muri uyu mwaka, yizeza ko Intel izashora miliyari 20 z'amadolari y'Amerika yo kubaka uruganda rukora chip muri Arizona ndetse yongeraho na gahunda yo kwagura miliyari 3.5 z'amadolari muri New Mexico.Kissinger yashimangiye ko isosiyete ikeneye kugarura izina ryayo kubera imikorere yizewe kandi ko yafashe ingamba zihuse zo gutumira impano y’ubuhanga kugira ngo isohoze iri sezerano.
Ibura rya chip ku isi ryazanye ibitekerezo bitigeze bibaho ku musaruro wa semiconductor.Isabwa rya mudasobwa zigendanwa ziriyongera cyane, kandi uburyo bushya bwo gukora bwongereye serivisi za comptabilite yibicu hamwe nibigo bikorera kuri iyi serivisi.Amasosiyete ya Chip yavuze ko kwiyongera kw'ibikenerwa kuri terefone nshya zigendanwa 5G byongereye ingufu ku bushobozi bwo gukora chip.Bitewe no kubura chip, abakora ibinyabiziga bagomba gukora imirongo yumusaruro idakora, kandi ibiciro byibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya elegitoronike byazamutse kubera kubura chip.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2021