Izamuka ry’ibiciro bya peteroli riherutse gutuma abantu benshi bahindura imitekerereze yabo yo kugura imodoka.Ko imbaraga nshya zizahinduka inzira mugihe kizaza, kuki utatangira ukabibona ubu?Ni ukubera iri hinduka ryibitekerezo niho isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa byatangiye kugabanuka hamwe n’izamuka ry’amasoko mashya.Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bushya bwo kwamamaza nabwo bwakurikiranye uyu muhengeri bucece, bihindura rwose inganda gakondo z’imodoka.
1. Ibigo byinshi byimodoka bitangira guhinduka
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari ibirango byinshi by'imodoka, ariko hari ibigo by'imodoka bigera kuri 30 bifite ibicuruzwa byiza cyane.Isosiyete ikora imishinga ihuriweho na Volkswagen, Toyota, na Nissan ni yo igurisha byinshi ku isoko.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibicuruzwa byigenga byo mu gihugu nka Great Wall, Geely, na Changan nabyo byatangiye kwangirika buhoro buhoro umugabane w’isoko ry’imodoka ihuriweho hamwe no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa.
Mu 2021, Volkswagen iza ku mwanya wa mbere ku rutonde rw’imodoka 2021 yagurishijwe hamwe n’ibice 2,165.431, naho BYD, uhagarariye ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, iza ku mwanya wa cumi n’igurisha 730.093.Isosiyete ikora amamodoka ahuriweho na Volkswagen, Toyota, na Nissan nayo yatangiye guhinduka buhoro buhoro no kwiteza imbere ku isoko rishya ryingufu.Birumvikana ko muri iyi ntambara, hari kandi amasosiyete menshi yimodoka nka Baowo, Zotye, Huatai, nibindi byakuye mumateka, cyangwa byaguzwe namasosiyete akomeye yimodoka.
2. Abacuruzi nyuma yo kugabanuka kugurisha
Muri 2018, igihugu cyanjye cyagurishijwe n’imodoka ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 28, cyatewe no kwiyongera kwa nyir'imodoka ndetse no gushyiraho politiki yo kubuza kugura ahantu hatandukanye.Muri icyo gihe, habaye kandi politiki y'ingingo ebyiri, ndetse no gutangaza politiki y'igihugu 6 mu 2020, amasosiyete menshi y'imodoka ntiyigeze ayitabira mu gihe gito.Gusa nyuma yibyo, abantu bose batangije icyitegererezo cyubahiriza politiki yigihugu 6 na National 6B, nta gushidikanya ko byihutishije isenyuka ryamasosiyete menshi yimodoka, ndetse nabamwe mubanyamideli bakomeye amaherezo batangiye "kuva mukibanza" imbere yubuziranenge bukomeye bwo kurengera ibidukikije .
Inganda zimodoka zahindutse buhoro buhoro ku isoko ryimigabane.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no kugabanuka kw’igurisha, umubare munini w’imodoka zatangiye kugaragara mu maduka ya 4S, nta gushidikanya ko wongereye igiciro cy’ibarura ry’amaduka ya 4S, wongera umuvuduko w’ibikorwa, kandi ukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Mu kurangiza, amaduka menshi ya 4S yatangiye gufunga, kandi kuri ayo masosiyete yimodoka atari mu bicuruzwa 30 bya mbere, kugabanuka kwamaduka ya 4S nta gushidikanya byatumye ibicuruzwa byari bimaze kuba bibi.
Kuza kw'ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nabyo byahinduye uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwamamaza.Nyuma ya 2018, havutse ibirango byinshi byingufu.Byinshi muribi birango bishya byingufu ntabwo byatejwe imbere namasosiyete gakondo yimodoka, ahubwo byakozwe namasosiyete yikoranabuhanga ya interineti, Abatanga isoko, abakora inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga bashinze.Bakuyeho burundu ingoyi y’abacuruzi batangira gushyiraho amaduka y’uburambe kuri interineti, amazu y’imurikagurisha ry’imijyi, n'ibindi. Amenshi muri ayo maduka aherereye mu turere tw’ubucuruzi nk’ibigo by’imijyi, amaduka manini, n’imigi y’imodoka, kandi bigakorwa mu buryo butaziguye. uburyo bwo kugurisha bwa OEM.Ntabwo ikibanza gishobora gukurura abaguzi benshi gusura iduka, ariko ireme rya serivisi naryo ryaratejwe imbere.Icyitegererezo cyibigo byabanjirije kugura no kugurisha ibicuruzwa nabyo byabaye ibintu byahise, kandi amasosiyete yimodoka arashobora kumenya neza isoko ryumusaruro ukenewe.
3. Imodoka nshya zingufu zitangira gutera imbere
Mugihe ibigo byimodoka bitangiye gutangira intambwe yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi nubwenge, ibyiza byimodoka gakondo bya peteroli byagabanutse buhoro buhoro.Nubwo abantu bose badashaka kubyemera, inyungu yonyine kubinyabiziga gakondo bya peteroli ni urugendo rugenda.Muri iki gihe, ibinyabiziga byinshi bishya byingufu bifite sisitemu yo gufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga hejuru yurwego rwa L2, kandi ibishushanyo mbonera nka milimetero-radar radar, lidar, hamwe namakarita yuzuye birahari byoroshye.Muri icyo gihe, gutwara amashanyarazi meza birashobora kandi kuzana imikorere myiza isa n’imodoka za siporo, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kunanirwa kwa mashini biterwa no gukora nabi, kandi amafaranga yo gufata neza peteroli nayo aragabanuka cyane.
Kimwe na MEB yamashanyarazi meza yatangijwe na Volkswagen, irashobora gufasha itsinda rya Volkswagen gufungura inzira nshya.Hamwe nibyiza byumwanya munini hamwe nuburyo buhanitse, kugurisha imiterere yindangamuntu ukoresheje platform ya Volkswagen MEB nibyiza cyane.Muri icyo gihe, Urukuta runini rwateje imbere tekinoroji ya Hybride ya Lemon DHT, Geely yateje imbere tekinoroji ya Hybrid ya Raytheon, kandi tekinoroji ya Hybrid ya iDD ya Changan nayo iratera imbere cyane.Birumvikana ko BYD ikiri muri bake mubushinwa.Imwe mu masosiyete akomeye yimodoka.
Incamake:
Nta gushidikanya ko ihungabana ry’ibiciro bya peteroli ari umusemburo w’iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, bituma abaguzi benshi bumva ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi bagakoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukora kugira ngo bazamure uburyo bwo kwamamaza ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa.Gusa tekinolojiya mishya, tekinolojiya mishya, hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo kugurisha birashobora korohereza abantu benshi kwakira ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kandi amaherezo ibinyabiziga bya peteroli bizashira buhoro buhoro kuva mumateka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2022