Ku ya 30, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa yerekanye ko muri Mata 2022, igipimo cyo kuburira ibarura ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa cyari 66.4%, kikaba cyiyongereyeho amanota 10 ku ijana umwaka ushize n’ukwezi kwiyongera ku kwezi. Amanota 2.8 ku ijana.Ibipimo byo kuburira byari hejuru yumurongo witerambere no kugabanuka.Inganda zizenguruka ziri mukarere k’ubukungu.Icyorezo gikomeye cy’icyorezo cyatumye isoko ryimodoka rikonja.Ikibazo cyo gutanga imodoka nshya hamwe n’isoko ridakenewe byahujwe no kugira ingaruka ku isoko ryimodoka.Isoko ryimodoka muri Mata ntabwo ryari ryiza.
Muri Mata, icyorezo nticyagaragaye neza ahantu hatandukanye, kandi politiki yo gukumira no kugenzura ahantu henshi yaravuguruwe, bituma amasosiyete amwe y’imodoka ahagarika umusaruro no kugabanya umusaruro mu byiciro, kandi ubwikorezi burahagarikwa, bigira ingaruka ku itangwa ry’itangwa imodoka nshya kubacuruzi.Bitewe n’ibiciro by’ibiciro bya peteroli, ingaruka zikomeje kwibasirwa n’icyorezo, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu nshya n’imodoka gakondo z’ingufu, abaguzi bafite ibyifuzo byo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, kandi muri icyo gihe, icyifuzo cyo kugura imodoka kizatinda munsi ya imitekerereze yo kwirinda ingaruka.Kugabanuka kwicyifuzo cya terefone nabyo byabujije kugarura isoko ryimodoka.Biteganijwe ko muri uku kwezi kwa Mata igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zuzuye-kalibari zuzuye zigera kuri miliyoni 1.3, kugabanuka kwa 15% ukwezi-ukwezi no kugabanuka kugera kuri 25% umwaka ushize.
Mu mijyi 94 yabajijwe, abacuruzi bo mu mijyi 34 bafunze amaduka kubera politiki yo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo.Mu bacuruzi bafunze amaduka yabo, abarenga 60% bafunze amaduka yabo mu gihe kirenga icyumweru, kandi icyorezo cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bikorwa byabo muri rusange.Ababigizemo uruhare, abadandaza ntibashoboye gukora imiduga ya interineti, kandi injyana yimodoka nshya yarahinduwe rwose.Ingaruka zo kwamamaza kumurongo zonyine zari nke, bituma igabanuka rikabije ryabagenzi nubucuruzi.Muri icyo gihe, gutwara imodoka nshya byari bibujijwe, umuvuduko wo kugemura imodoka nshya wagabanutse, amabwiriza amwe yaratakaye, kandi ibicuruzwa byinjira byari bikomeye.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi, abacuruzi batangaje ko mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, abayikora bagiye bashyiraho ingamba zifatika zirimo kugabanya ibipimo ngenderwaho, kugabanya ingingo z’isuzuma, gushimangira inkunga yo kwamamaza ku rubuga rwa interineti, no gutanga inkunga ziterwa no gukumira icyorezo.Muri icyo gihe kandi, abacuruzi barizera kandi ko inzego z’ibanze zizatanga inkunga ijyanye na politiki, harimo kugabanya imisoro n’amahoro no kugabanyirizwa inyungu, politiki yo gushishikariza gukoresha imodoka, gutanga inkunga yo kugura imodoka no kugabanya imisoro no gusonerwa.
Ku bijyanye n’urubanza ku isoko mu kwezi gutaha, Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryagize riti: Gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo byarushijeho gukaza umurego, kandi ibicuruzwa, ubwikorezi n’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka byagize ingaruka zikomeye muri Mata.Byongeye kandi, gutinda kwerekanwa kwimodoka ahantu henshi byatumye umuvuduko muke wimodoka nshya.Amafaranga yinjira mu baguzi muri iki gihe yagabanutse, kandi imitekerereze yo kwirinda ingaruka z’iki cyorezo yatumye abakiriya badakenera isoko ry’imodoka, bigira ingaruka ku izamuka ry’igurisha ry’imodoka.Ingaruka mugihe gito zishobora kuba nyinshi kuruta ingorane zo gutanga.Bitewe n’ibidukikije bigoye ku isoko, imikorere y’isoko muri Gicurasi biteganijwe ko izaba nziza cyane ugereranije na Mata, ariko ntabwo ari nziza nkigihe cyashize umwaka ushize.
Ishyirahamwe ry’abacuruzi b’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryasabye ko ukutamenya neza isoko ry’imodoka rizazamuka, kandi abacuruzi bakagereranya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro isoko ry’isoko bakurikije uko ibintu bimeze, bagenzura neza urwego rw’ibarura, kandi ntiruhoshe gukumira icyorezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-03-2022