Kuva ikibazo cya chip cyatangira mu gihembwe cya kane cy'umwaka ushize, “ibura ry'ibanze” ry’inganda ku isi ryatinze.Amasosiyete menshi yimodoka yongereye ubushobozi bwo gukora kandi yatsinze ingorane mugabanya umusaruro cyangwa guhagarika umusaruro wubwoko bumwe na bumwe.
Nyamara, ihinduka rya virusi ryateje ibyorezo byinshi.Kurinda umutekano w'abakozi, inganda nyinshi za chip zirashobora kubyara umusaruro muke cyangwa no guhagarika umusaruro.Kubwibyo, ibura rya chip ryarushijeho kwiyongera.Igihe cyo gutanga muri Nyakanga cyongerewe cyane kuva mubyumweru 6-9 bisanzwe kugeza ubu.Ibyumweru 26.5.Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi by’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bya chip byagabanutse, kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane gahunda y’ibikorwa byo muri Nzeri.Kurugero, gahunda yumusaruro wa Toyota yo muri Nzeri yagabanutse kuva 900.000 igera kuri 500.000, igabanuka kugera kuri 40%.
Isoko ryimodoka zo murugo naryo ryagize ingaruka zikomeye.Ubufasha bwa vuba bwa bayobozi ba Bosch mu Bushinwa gusaba imbabazi mu bihe ndetse n’ibihuha byo guhagarika imideli myinshi ya Audi byongeye gutuma ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibanze ry’amasosiyete y’imodoka zo mu gihugu kiza ku mwanya wa mbere.Ku isoko ry’imodoka zo mu Bushinwa, “kubura ama cores” ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku kwagura igihe cyo gutanga imideli, ariko kandi birashoboka ko bizana impinduka mugihe no guhitamo icyitegererezo cyabaguzi.
Imashini zimodoka ziragoye "kwimura hasi"
Ku masosiyete y’imodoka, ntabwo yifuza cyane gutera igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa bitewe n’ibura ry’ibice bimwe na bimwe, aho kuba imbaraga z’ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, kandi uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe kubura chip bidashobora guhinduka bituma ibigo by’imodoka birushaho kwiheba.
Hamwe nimibare yiyongera yibikoresho bya elegitoronike mu binyabiziga, icyifuzo cyumubare wa chip mu modoka nacyo cyiyongereye cyane.Kugeza ubu, imodoka itwara abagenzi isanzwe ifite ibyuma 1500-1700 byerekana ibintu bitandukanye.Kubura chipi ahantu h'ingenzi bizarinda ikinyabiziga kugenda bisanzwe kandi neza.
Benshi mu baturage bo mu ngo babajije impamvu icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu kigenzurwa neza, kuki bidashoboka ko umusaruro wa chip udashyirwa mu gihugu?Mubyukuri, ibi biragoye kubigeraho mugihe gito, kandi ntabwo ari inzitizi ya tekiniki.Imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga ntizifite ibisabwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora, ariko kubera ibidukikije bikaze kandi bisabwa cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi, imashini zikoresha imodoka zisaba guhagarara neza no guhoraho.
Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa hari n’amasosiyete akora chip, ariko inzira ibanziriza ibizamini no gutanga ibyemezo bya chip na OEM biragoye cyane kandi bifata igihe kirekire.Mubihe bisanzwe, nyuma yo gutoranya kwambere abatanga chip, amasosiyete yimodoka ntabwo azafata iyambere kubasimbuza.Kubwibyo, biragoye kubigo byimodoka kumenyekanisha abatanga chip mugihe gito.
Kurundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gukora chip burimo amahuza menshi, nko gushushanya, gukora, no gupakira, bityo ibigo byinshi bifite igabana ryumurimo nubufatanye.Ihuriro rishingiye ku buhanga buke nko gupakira biherereye cyane cyane mu bihugu no mu turere dufite umushahara muto.Ntabwo kandi bidashoboka ko amasosiyete ya chip yimuka akubaka inganda zicyorezo gusa.
Kugeza ubu, "nta mwanya wa chip wo gusikana" ku isoko, bityo rero guhangana nikibazo cyo kubura chip, inganda zose zishobora gukora ni ugutegereza.Cui Dongshu, umunyamabanga mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe amakuru ku isoko ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, yagize ati: “Ntibikenewe ko uhagarika umutima cyane kubera ikibazo cya chip.Nizera ko isoko rizatera imbere ku buryo bugaragara mu gihembwe cya kane. ”
Nyamara, imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zimaze gukira neza kurwego rwoherejwe mbere, biteganijwe ko umwaka utaha.Isosiyete yimodoka ifite ububabare nayo izatangira "kubika" chip, izongera igihe cyisoko rya chip mugihe gito.
Abaguzi "gufata amafaranga" nandi mahirwe
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa, kuva muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu byagabanutse amezi ane yikurikiranya, kandi “ibura ry’ibanze” ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zibitera.Urebye amakuru yo kugurisha yamasosiyete yihariye yimodoka, amasosiyete yimodoka ahuriweho ninganda yibasiwe cyane n’amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa, kandi imideli yatumijwe mu mahanga yibasiwe cyane n’imbere mu gihugu.
Inganda ziteganya ko ibura rya chipi bizagabanya umusaruro w’imodoka zigera ku 900.000 mu Bushinwa muri Kanama.Amasosiyete menshi yimodoka afite ibirarane bikomeye byateganijwe kubintu bitandukanye bigurishwa bishyushye, ndetse nabacuruza amamodoka ndetse bagurisha imodoka zerekana.Nigute ushobora gushimisha abakiriya gutegereza umwanya muremure no gukemura ibirarane byateganijwe vuba bishoboka ni umutwe wamasosiyete menshi yimodoka uyumunsi.
Muri icyo gihe, urwego rw’imodoka ruhuza imiyoboro rwateje ingaruka zinyugunyugu mu nganda kubera “kubura intangiriro”.Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyo kugabanya moderi nyinshi “cyagabanutse”, kandi umubare w’igabanywa rya moderi zimwe na zimwe wagabanutseho 10,000 10,000 ugereranije n’umwaka utangiye.Muri icyo gihe, uruzinduko rwabaye rurerure, ndetse nk'amezi menshi.Kubwibyo, abaguzi batihutiye kugura imodoka basubitse gahunda yo kugura imodoka yabo, ibyo bikaba byanarushijeho kuba bibi cyane mugihe cyigihe kitari gito.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na federasiyo y’ingendo z’ingendo, mu byumweru bibiri bishize muri Kanama, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’inganda zikomeye ku cyumweru cya mbere n’icya kabiri byari -6.9% na -31.2% buri mwaka ku mwaka, kandi igabanuka ry’umubare ryabaye 20.3% umwaka-ku-mwaka.Biteganijwe mbere yuko isoko rito ryo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi muri uku kwezi bizaba hafi miliyoni 1.550, bikaba byiza cyane ugereranije namakuru yo muri Nyakanga.Bitewe nigihe kirekire cyogutanga amamodoka mashya, cyanatumye ubwiyongere bwa vuba bwibicuruzwa mumasoko yimodoka yimbere mu gihugu.Kandi mugihe cyigihe cyo kugurisha cyegereje "Zahabu Nine Ifeza Icumi", birashoboka cyane ko kubura ibikoresho bihagije byimodoka nshya bizatakaza imbaraga mubihe byashize.
Bitewe n’itandukaniro rinini mu rwego rw '“ibura ry’ibanze” mu masosiyete y’imodoka, amasosiyete y’imodoka afite iniverisite nini nazo zifata umwanya wo gufata imigabane ku isoko.Mu mezi make ashize, umugabane w’isoko ry’ibirango by’abashinwa n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, igice kubera ko itangwa rya chip rifite umutekano.
Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bimwe byimodoka bifite imiterere idahwitse yibirango birashobora kandi gukoresha aya mahirwe kugirango bikurure ibitekerezo nibikorwa byabaguzi bafite ibyifuzo byo kugura imodoka vuba hamwe no gutanga vuba imodoka nshya no kugabanyirizwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2021