Guhera muri Nyakanga, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri ibyuka bihumanya bitujuje ubuziranenge bizibukwa mu Bushinwa!Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije bwashyizeho kandi busohora “Amabwiriza yerekeye kwibutsa ibyuka by’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri” (aha ni ukuvuga “Amabwiriza”).Dukurikije “Amabwiriza”, niba Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije isanze ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bishobora kugira ingaruka z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko, hamwe na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, bushobora gukora iperereza ku bakora ibinyabiziga kandi bibaye ngombwa. , abakora ibice byangiza.Muri icyo gihe, ibinyabiziga byibutsa ibinyabiziga byongerewe kuva mu kwibuka umutekano kugeza ku byuka byangiza.Biteganijwe ko “Amabwiriza” azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga.
1. Uruhare rw'igihugu cya gatandatu cyangiza ikirere
Nk’uko “Amabwiriza” abiteganya, kubera ibishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bisohora ibyuka bihumanya ikirere birenze urugero, cyangwa kubera kutubahiriza ibisabwa byateganijwe byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bihumanya ikirere birenze urugero, kandi ibinyabiziga bifite moteri bihumanya ikirere kubera igishushanyo nimpamvu zibyara umusaruro.Niba hari ibindi binyabiziga bifite moteri bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cyangwa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, uwukora ibinyabiziga agomba guhita akora iperereza nisesengura, akanamenyesha ibyavuye mu iperereza n’isesengura ku buyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura no gucunga amasoko.Niba uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga rwizera ko ibinyabiziga bifite ingaruka z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigomba kubishyira mu bikorwa ako kanya.
Ibipimo byangiza ikirere bigira uruhare muri "Amabwiriza" ahanini bikubiyemo GB18352.6-2016 "Imipaka y’imyanda ihumanya ikirere n’uburyo bwo gupima" na GB17691-2018 "Imipaka iremereye y’ibinyabiziga byangiza imyanda n’uburyo bwo gupima", byombi bikaba aribyo icyiciro cya gatandatu mu Bushinwa Igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ibinyabiziga bifite moteri n’igihugu cya gatandatu cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Ukurikije ibisabwa, guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2020, ibinyabiziga byose byoroheje byacurujwe kandi byanditswe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa;mbere yitariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2025, icyiciro cya gatanu cyimodoka zoroheje "kugenzura imikoreshereze yubahirizwa" iracyashyirwa mubikorwa muri GB18352 .5-2013 ibisabwa bijyanye.Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2021, ibinyabiziga byose bya mazutu biremereye byakozwe, bitumizwa mu mahanga, bigurishwa kandi byanditswe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Byongeye kandi, "Amabwiriza" yemeza ihame ry "imodoka zishaje, imodoka nshya n’imodoka nshya" mugihe zishyira mu bikorwa ibipimo by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bijyanye n’ibisabwa n’amategeko n’imikorere y’imicungire.
2. Kwibutsa biri muri dosiye
“Amabwiriza” ashimangira kubahiriza inshingano z’amategeko, kandi biragaragara ko abakora ibinyabiziga cyangwa abamotari barenga ku nshingano zijyanye n’amabwiriza “bazategekwa n’ishami rishinzwe kugenzura no gucunga amasoko gukosora no gutanga ihazabu itarenze 30.000. ”Ugereranije n'ibisabwa mu kwibuka umutekano n'ibihano, ibisabwa kugira ngo "bidakosorwa nyuma y'itariki yo kurangiriraho" byavanyweho, kandi "Amabwiriza" yarushijeho kwemerwa kandi ni itegeko, ibyo bikaba bifasha kuzamura imikorere yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, “Amabwiriza” yasabye ko amakuru ajyanye na gahunda yo guhamagarwa ndetse n’ibihano by’ubuyobozi agomba gushyirwa muri dosiye y’inguzanyo kandi akamenyeshwa rubanda hakurikijwe amategeko.Iyi ngingo ifitanye isano itaziguye nishusho yikimenyetso nicyizere cya producer.Ikigamijwe ni ukongera ubumenyi bw’ikigo ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge n’ubunyangamugayo, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushimangira kwizerwa no guhanwa kubera ubuhemu, kandi ku rugero runaka, birashobora kandi kuzuza imipaka y’amabwiriza nk’amabwiriza agenga ishami kandi ntarengwa.Saba ibigo gusohoza byimazeyo inshingano zabo zo kwibuka.
“Amabwiriza” amaze gusohoka, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko buzakorana na minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije kugira ngo bategure inyandiko zibishinzwe kugira ngo barusheho kunoza imikorere no kubahiriza “Amabwiriza”.Muri icyo gihe kandi, hazakorwa ibikorwa byo kuzamura no guhugura mu gihugu hose kugira ngo abakora ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, abakora ibikorerwa hamwe n’abakora ibikorwa byo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, gukodesha, no kubungabunga ibikorwa bashobore gusobanukirwa n’ibisabwa n’Amabwiriza kandi babigenzure babizi. umusaruro n'imyitwarire y'ubucuruzi.Kora kwibutsa cyangwa gufasha mu nshingano zo kwibuka ugomba gukora ukurikije amabwiriza.Menyesha abaguzi kumenya "Amabwiriza" no kurengera uburenganzira bwabo bwemewe n'amategeko
3. Amasosiyete amwe amwe afite igitutu cyigihe gito
Hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera n’inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu, zahindutse inganda zikomeye z’ubukungu bw’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bugurisha imodoka buzakomeza kuza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Nk’uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare kibitangaza, mu 2020, inyungu z’inganda zikora amamodoka mu Bushinwa zigera kuri miliyari 509.36, ziyongereyeho 4.0% umwaka ushize;amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zikora amamodoka agera kuri miliyari 8155.77, yiyongereyeho 3,4% umwaka ushize.Imibare yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri minisiteri y’umutekano rusange, umubare w’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri mu gihugu hose mu 2020 uzagera kuri miliyoni 372, muri byo miliyoni 281 ni imodoka;umubare w'imodoka mu mijyi 70 yo mu gihugu uzarenga miliyoni.
Dukurikije imibare yari yarashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, mu mwaka wa 2019, imyuka yose yangiza imyuka ine ya monoxyde de carbone, hydrocarbone, okiside ya azote hamwe n’ibintu biva mu binyabiziga bifite moteri mu gihugu hose byari hafi toni miliyoni 16.038.Imodoka nizo zigira uruhare runini mu kwangiza ikirere cy’ibinyabiziga byangiza ikirere, kandi ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone, hydrocarbone, okiside ya azote hamwe n’ibintu birenga 90%.
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe n’abantu bireba bo mu buyobozi bukuru bw’ubugenzuzi bw’isoko, kwibutsa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ni umuco wemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, washyizwe mu bikorwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo mu bihugu byateye imbere nka Amerika, Uburayi, n'Ubuyapani, kandi wagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyuka y’ibinyabiziga no guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije.Kubera ko ikiguzi cyibutsa imodoka imwe yibutsa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere gishobora kuba kinini kuruta icyibutsa umutekano wibinyabiziga, "Amabwiriza" azazana igitutu kinini cyubukungu nibirango mubigo bimwe na bimwe bitwara ibinyabiziga bifite moteri mugihe gito, cyane cyane abafite urwego rwo hasi y’ikoranabuhanga ryangiza.
Ati: “Ariko duhereye ku gihe kirekire, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere ni inzira byanze bikunze."Amabwiriza" azatuma inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zita cyane ku bushakashatsi bw’ikoranabuhanga ryangiza n’iterambere ndetse n’ibisabwa bijyanye, kandi bihatira ibigo kuzamura ikoranabuhanga.Kurugero, amasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga agomba gushimangira ibyuka bihumanya Ubushakashatsi niterambere hamwe nogupima, umusaruro wibinyabiziga bifite moteri byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu;Ibicuruzwa byangiza imyanda bigomba gufata iyambere muguhanga udushya no guteza imbere imikorere-yo hejuru kandi yizewe cyane ibice byangiza.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryibutsa ibyuka bihumanya ni inzira byanze bikunze, kandi amasosiyete arashobora gufata iyambere gusa Gusa mugushiraho icyuho gisanzwe, gushimangira umusingi, no gushimangira udushya, dushobora guhindura inyungu ziva mubiciro tugahinduka inyungu zipiganwa zose hamwe nikoranabuhanga, ikirango, ubuziranenge na serivisi nk'ibyingenzi, kandi tugere ku majyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda kandi rwose duhinduke ingufu z'imodoka ku isi. ”Umuntu bireba yavuze.
Byumvikane ko kuva hashyirwa mu bikorwa itegeko ryo gukumira no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere ku ya 1 Mutarama 2016, Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa ibyibutsa ibyuka byangiza ikirere inshuro 6, birimo imodoka 5.164, birimo ibicuruzwa birimo Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, BMW na UFOs, kandi birimo ibice birimo catalitike ihindura, lisansi yuzuza imiyoboro ya hose, ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa bya OBD byo gusuzuma, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2021