Raporo ya "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" yasohotse ku ya 10 Kamena yiswe "Umuriro w'ishoramari wa semiconductor utuma Tayiwani iteka iki?"Biravugwa ko Tayiwani ihagaritse ishoramari ritigeze ribaho mu ishoramari rya semiconductor.Amerika yatumiye inshuro nyinshi abakora inganda zo muri Tayiwani hamwe n’abategetsi ba Tayiwani kugira ngo baganire kugira ngo bashakishe inganda muri Amerika no gushyiraho urwego rushya rutanga amasoko, ariko Tayiwani ntiyigeze itanga.Iyi myumvire yikibazo irashobora kuba imwe mumpamvu ziterambere ryishoramari.Inyandiko yuzuye yakuwe mu buryo bukurikira:
Tayiwani iratera imbere ishoramari rya semiconductor ritigeze ribaho.Iri ni ishoramari rinini hamwe na tiriyari 16 yen (1 yen ni 0,05 yuan - iyi nyandiko y'urubuga), kandi nta ntangarugero ku isi.
Muri Tainan, umujyi ukomeye mu majyepfo ya Tayiwani, hagati muri Gicurasi twasuye parike y’ubumenyi y’amajyepfo aho Tayiwani ikora inganda nini nini cyane.Amakamyo aremereye yo kubaka akenshi araza akagenda, crane ihora izamuka aho igiye hose, kandi kubaka inganda nyinshi za semiconductor biratera imbere byihuse icyarimwe.
Ngiyo shingiro ryibanze ryibikorwa bya semiconductor ku isi TSMC.Yibanze kuri semiconductor ya iphone muri Amerika, izwi nkahantu hateranira inganda zateye imbere kwisi, kandi TSMC imaze kubaka inganda enye vuba aha.
Ariko birasa nkaho bidahagije.TSMC yubaka kandi inganda nshya zo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigezweho ahantu henshi mu gace gakikije, byihutisha guhuza ibice.Urebye ku ruganda rushya rwa semiconductor rwubatswe na TSMC, ishoramari muri buri ruganda nibura tiriyari 1 yen.
Ibi bintu byihuta ntabwo bigarukira kuri TSMC, kandi ibintu byaragutse muri Tayiwani yose.
"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" yakoze iperereza ku ishoramari ry’amasosiyete atandukanye ya semiconductor muri Tayiwani.Nibura kuri ubu, muri Tayiwani hari inganda 20 zirimo kubakwa cyangwa zatangiye kubakwa.Uru rubuga kandi ruva kuri Xinbei na Hsinchu mu majyaruguru rugera kuri Tainan na Kaohsiung mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo, hamwe n’ishoramari rya tiriyari 16.
Nta ngero nimwe mu nganda zo gushora imari nini icyarimwe.Ishoramari ry’uruganda rushya rwa TSMC rurimo kubakwa muri Arizona n’uruganda rwafashe icyemezo cyo kwinjira Kumamoto, mu Buyapani ni tiriyoni 1 yen.Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kugaragara ko ishoramari rya tiriyari 16 yen mu nganda zose za Tayiwani.binini.
Umusaruro wa semiconductor wa Tayiwani wayoboye isi.By'umwihariko, ibice bigezweho, birenga 90% muri byo bikorerwa muri Tayiwani.Mu bihe biri imbere, niba inganda 20 zose zitangiye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, isi izashingira ku mashanyarazi ya Tayiwani nta gushidikanya iziyongera cyane.Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zita cyane ku kwishingikiriza cyane kuri Tayiwani ku mashanyarazi, kandi ifite impungenge ko kutamenya neza imiterere ya geopolitike bizongera ingaruka ku masoko atangwa ku isi.
Mubyukuri, muri Gashyantare 2021, igihe ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi cyatangiraga gukomera, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika Biden yashyize umukono ku iteka rya perezida ryerekeye imiyoboro itanga amasoko nka semiconductor, isaba inzego zibishinzwe kwihutisha ishyirwaho rya politiki yo gushimangira guhangana n’amasoko y’amashanyarazi muri ejo hazaza.
Nyuma, abategetsi ba Amerika, cyane cyane TSMC, batumiye abakora muri Tayiwani n’abayobozi ba Tayiwani inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo baganire ku bijyanye no gushinga inganda muri Amerika no gushyiraho urwego rushya rutanga isoko, ariko iterambere ryatinze mu gihe kirenga umwaka.Impamvu nuko Tayiwani itigeze yemera.
Imwe mu mpamvu zibitera nuko Tayiwani ifite ibibazo bikomeye.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’igitutu cyiyongera cyo guhuza Ubushinwa, "diplomacy" ya Tayiwani ubu ishingiye kuri Amerika.Muri iki gihe, ikarita yonyine ya Tayiwani ishobora kuganira na Amerika ni semiconductor.
Niba na semiconductor zemerera Amerika, Tayiwani ntizagira ikarita ya "diplomasi".
Ahari iyi myumvire yibibazo nimwe mumpamvu zitera iri shoramari.Nubwo isi yaba ihangayikishijwe n’ingaruka za geopolitike, Tayiwani ubu nta mwanya wo guhangayika.
Umuntu umwe mu nganda zikoresha imashanyarazi ya Tayiwani yagize ati: "Tayiwani, aho umusaruro wa semiconductor wibanze cyane, isi ntishobora kureka."
Kuri Tayiwani, intwaro nini yo kwirwanaho ntishobora kuba intwaro yatanzwe na Amerika, ahubwo ni uruganda rwayo rwa kijyambere.Ishoramari rinini Tayiwani ibona ko ari ikibazo cyubuzima n’urupfu irihuta cyane muri Tayiwani.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-13-2022