Iyo bigeze kumaduka ya 4S, abantu benshi batekereza kububiko bujyanye no kugurisha imodoka no kubungabunga. Mubyukuri, iduka rya 4S ntabwo ririmo gusa kugurisha imodoka no kugurisha imodoka zavuzwe haruguru, ahubwo ikubiyemo serivisi zitandukanye nkibice byabigenewe, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha no gutanga ibitekerezo. Mu 1998 ni bwo amaduka ya 4S yamenyekanye ku mugaragaro mu gihugu cyanjye. By'umwihariko, hashize imyaka irenga 20 itangijwe. Muri iyi myaka 20, uruganda rwanjye 4S rwateye imbere byihuse.
Uyu munsi, amaduka ya 4S yerekana imiduga minini yimodoka yamaze kwaguka byihuse kuva mumijyi minini kugera mumijyi mito n'iciriritse. Dukurikije imibare yo mu 2017, umubare w’amaduka 4S mu gihugu cyanjye wageze ku 29.580, hamwe n’amaduka manini na mato ya 4S akubiyemo ibice byose by’igihugu. Niba aribyo, hafi ya buri mujyi hari amaduka 44 4S. Hariho amaduka arenga 400 4S mu gace ka Beijing honyine, bityo twavuga ko amarushanwa akaze cyane. Muri iki gihe, amaduka ya 4S aracyaguka ku mwaka ku kigero cya 1.5%.
Kimwe n'ibirango bizwi cyane mubucuruzi, nka Haidilao cyangwa Zara nibindi bicuruzwa by'imyenda abantu bakunze kuvuga, ntibishobora kwaguka mububiko bwinshi mugihe gito. Ikindi, amaduka yatunganijwe mubushinwa mumyaka 20. Kubwibyo, mumaso yabaturutse hanze, inyungu zububiko bwa 4S zigomba kuba nyinshi cyane. Ariko mubyukuri, amaduka ya 4S nayo yagize "umuhengeri wo gufunga" mumyaka yashize. Inka yahoze ari cash yafunze amaduka ibihumbi.
Icyitegererezo cyinyungu ya 4S iduka kiroroshye cyane. Kurugero, niba ushaka kugura imodoka yuzuye, igomba kuba irimo imisoro n'amahoro atandukanye, harimo inyungu yububiko bwa 4S, ni 5% gusa. hafi. Niba umuntu aguze imodoka ya miriyoni 1, noneho inyungu yanyuma yububiko 4S ni 50.000 gusa. Mu maso yabantu basanzwe, imodoka ifite agaciro ka miriyoni 1 yamaze kuba moderi yo hagati-yohejuru, kandi imodoka nyinshi ziri munsi ya 300.000. Birashobora kugaragara ko iduka rya 4S rishobora kubyara inyungu, ariko inyungu nyayo ntabwo ari myinshi.
Twabibutsa ko usibye komisiyo ishinzwe inyungu, iduka rya 4S rifite kandi amafaranga yimpushya, amafaranga yubwishingizi hamwe namafaranga yo kubungabunga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibiciro ni ubwoko bwose bwa zeru na zeru, kandi birashobora kandi gukomeza imikorere isanzwe yububiko bwa 4s. Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera gahoro gahoro mububiko bwa 4S, kumasoko, amaduka ya 4S yamaze kwerekana inzira yo kwiyuzuzamo. Ntabwo bishoboka rwose kubona amafaranga menshi muri yo. Keretse niba ari iduka rinini cyane 4S rifite umubare munini wabakiriya.
Kubwibyo, amaduka ya 4S rwose ni inganda aho abalayiki bareba umunezero, naho abari imbere bakareba umuryango. Ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye gushaka rwose kuvana umuceri. Imibare yo mu 2020 yerekana ko amaduka arenga 1.400 4S yahagaritswe mu gihugu hose, muri yo amaduka arenga 1.000 4S akaba yararekuye amafaranga yabikuyemo. Ibintu bituma inganda zububiko 4S zibasirwa cyane nibi ntibishobora guhakana ko biterwa nicyorezo, kandi usibye iyi mpamvu, iduka nyaryo rya 4S ntirishobora kubona amafaranga menshi na gato. Iki nikintu kidashidikanywaho.
Kuberako muri rusange, amaduka ya 4S ni nyuma yo kugurisha abadandaza imodoka. Isanzwe mumwanya udakomeye kurwego rwo kuzenguruka. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka gushyikirana no gufatanya naba bakora ibinyabiziga binini ku buryo bungana, kereka inyungu zabo bwite. Mubihe byinshi, barashobora gusa kubazwa inyungu zabo nigihombo.
Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byububiko 4S mubisanzwe ni byinshi cyane. Niba iduka rya 4S rifite ubuso bwa metero kare 2000, noneho igiciro cyo gushushanya cyonyine kizarenga miliyoni nyinshi, kandi ibi ntibikubiyemo umushahara w'abakozi. Mubyongeyeho, hari nuburyo bwo gukodesha ubutaka bugomba kubarwa ukwe. Mubyongeyeho, nko gufungura iduka rya 4S, hagomba kubaho amatsinda yo kwamamaza. Muri iki kibazo, igiciro cyinjiza mububiko bwa 4S byibuze miriyoni mirongo.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, muri rusange amafaranga yinjira mu maduka 4S ashyigikiwe ahanini n’imisoro ninyungu zitandukanye. Kubwibyo, dushobora kuvuga ko iduka rya 4S ninganda zifite ishoramari ryinshi kuruta inyungu. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ibinyabiziga gakondo bya lisansi byahindutse ikintu cyo kurandurwa. Iyo ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bikomeje gufata umugabane wisoko, noneho amaduka ya 4S agurisha cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bya lisansi arashobora kujya kumpera yumuhanda, keretse iyo bihinduwe. Birashobora kugaragara ko amaduka ya 4S afite isura nziza mubyukuri ni ubucuruzi bwinjiza amafaranga, kandi ntibitangaje kuba amaduka menshi ya 4S yavuye mu nganda.
Ariko guhagarara neza mumaduka ya 4S. Bisaba akazi gakomeye. Icy'ingenzi ni ugutangirira ku bwiza bw’umugurisha no gushimangira ubushobozi bwumwuga wikipe. Ni nkenerwa kumenya ko ubuziranenge bwikipe bugomba kuba hejuru, kugirango utware isoko yabakiriya kandi wongere igipimo cyo kugaruka kwabakiriya. Iyo iduka rya 4S rifite umwuka mwiza muri rusange hamwe nuburyo buboneye kubakiriya, ntanumwe wifuza kuza hano kumara.
Byongeye kandi, ntibihagije kuzamura ireme ryikipe. Birakenewe kandi kugabanya ibiciro kuriyi shingiro. Kuberako ibiciro byububiko bwa 4S ubwabyo biri hejuru cyane, birashoboka rwose guhera kubiciro, gushaka uwabitanze neza, kugabanya ibiciro byatanzwe, hanyuma amaherezo ukongera igiciro. ingano yo kugurisha. Gusa murubu buryo turashobora kugera ikirenge mucya isoko ryuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2022