Ubushinwa bukungahaye cyane ku zuba kandi biranakenewe mu gushyiramo selile nini zifotora.Nyamara, ingufu z'izuba ntizihagaze neza bihagije.Nigute izo mbaraga zishobora kwinjizwa mu karere?Dukurikije ibisabwa byashyizwe ahagaragara n’icyicaro gikuru cya Shanghai Aid Xinjiang, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai ritegura gushyira mu bikorwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ububiko bwa “Hydrogene bubika ingufu nyinshi kandi bukoresha umushinga wo kwerekana ibyerekanwa”.Uyu mushinga uherereye mu mujyi wa Anakule, Bachu County, Umujyi wa Kashgar.Bizahindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu za hydrogène kandi bikoreshe selile zitanga ingufu nubushyuhe kubigo byimidugudu ndetse nimidugudu.Bizatanga iterambere rikwiye igihugu cyanjye kugirango kigere ku ntego yo hejuru ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone.Tegura.
Qin Wenbo, Umuyobozi w'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi rya Shanghai, yavuze ko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo dushyigikire intego ya “karuboni ebyiri” akenshi bisaba ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka ndetse no hagati y’umwuga, atari mu bushakashatsi bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga no mu iterambere gusa, ahubwo no mu kugenzura ibitekerezo, ubwubatsi gushushanya no kugerageza ibikorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba..Kugira ngo dukore akazi keza mu mushinga wa Kashgar uhuza ikoranabuhanga ryinshi, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai, riyobowe na komite y’ishyaka ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya komini na komisiyo ishinzwe ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rya Komini, ryemeje “imirongo ibiri n’ibice bibiri” gahunda y'ishirahamwe."Imirongo ibiri" bivuga umurongo w'ubuyobozi n'umurongo wa tekiniki.Umurongo wubuyobozi ushinzwe gutera inkunga umutungo, kugenzura iterambere no guteganya imirimo, naho umurongo wa tekiniki ushinzwe R&D yihariye no kuyishyira mubikorwa;"ibice bibiri" bivuga umuyobozi mukuru kumurongo wubutegetsi nuwashushanyije kumurongo wa tekiniki.
Mu rwego rwo gukora akazi keza mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi no mu ishyirahamwe mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai riherutse kwishingikiriza ku nganda z’inganda zo mu kirere cya Shanghai gushinga ikigo gishya cy’ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu, hamwe na hydrogène nk’ibanze mu guteza imbere ubwuzuzanye. tekinoroji yingufu za gaze na gride yubwenge, kandi ushakishe ibintu byakoreshwa muburyo bwo kugabanya karubone..Umuyobozi Dr. Feng Yi yavuze ko Shanghai Aerospace ari intangarugero mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu nka selile Photovoltaic, ububiko bwa batiri ya lithium, ndetse na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Tekinoroji n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byihanganiye ibizamini mu kirere.Ikigo cy’ingufu nshya, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai riragerageza gutanga ibisubizo bihuriweho na micro-pratique yingamba za “dual-carbone” binyuze mu guhanga udushya.
Gusaba amakuru kuva ku cyicaro gikuru cy’imfashanyo ya Shanghai kugera mu Bushinwa byerekana ko ari ngombwa gutegura iterambere ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kubika ingufu hamwe na sisitemu yo kwerekana ibyuzuye.Mu rwego rwo gusubiza iki cyifuzo, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai ryateguye ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi n’ubumenyi kugira ngo bikore imirimo y’ubushakashatsi n’iyerekanwa rya “Kubika ingufu za Multi-Energy Complementary Green Hydrogen Kubika no Gukoresha umushinga wo Kwerekana Ubushinwa”.
Kugeza ubu, gahunda y’ibanze y’umushinga wa Kashgar yashyizwe ahagaragara, harimo sisitemu yo kubika icyatsi kibisi cya hydrogène, icyuma gikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi gihamye cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya selile bikwiranye n’ibidukikije, hamwe n’amazi meza ya hydrogène ikora neza. igikoresho muri Sinayi.Feng Yi yasobanuye ko nyuma ya selile zifotora zitanga amashanyarazi, zinjira muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za lithium.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gukora hydrogène no guhindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu za hydrogène.Ugereranije ningufu zizuba, ingufu za hydrogène ziroroshye kubika no gutwara, kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya selile ya lisansi yubushyuhe nimbaraga.Ati: "Umusaruro wa hydrogène, ububiko bwa hydrogène, selile ya lisansi n'ibindi bikoresho twateguye byose byabitswe, byoroshye gutwara kandi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye bya Sinayi."
Hano harakenewe cyane amashanyarazi nubushyuhe mugutunganya byimbitse ibikomoka ku buhinzi muri parike umushinga wa Kashgar uherereyemo, kandi ubushyuhe hamwe n’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ingufu za selile birashobora guhaza gusa icyifuzo.Ukurikije ibigereranyo, amafaranga yinjizwa n’amashanyarazi no gushyushya umushinga wa Kashgar arashobora kwishyura ibikorwa byumushinga no kubungabunga amafaranga.
Ushinzwe ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi rya Shanghai yavuze ko iterambere ry’umushinga wa Kashgar rifite ibisobanuro byinshi: kimwe ni ugutanga imikorere ihanitse, ihendutse, isubirwamo kandi ikundwa n’inzira za tekiniki n’ibisubizo by’ibikoreshwa y'ingufu nshya mu turere two hagati no mu burengerazuba;ikindi ni igishushanyo mbonera hamwe na tekinoroji ya kontineri.Inteko, ubwikorezi bworoshye nogukoresha birakwiriye cyane muburyo bwo gusaba muri Sinayi no mu tundi turere two mu burengerazuba bw'igihugu cyanjye;icya gatatu, binyuze mu kohereza mu mahanga ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko bizashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwa Shanghai kugira uruhare mu bucuruzi bwa karuboni mu gihugu hose mu bihe biri imbere, no kugera ku ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri” ya Shanghai mu buryo bunoze Gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-23-2021