Ku ya 22 Kamena, mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y’Ubushinwa Auto Chuangzhi hamwe na gahunda y’ubucuruzi ndetse n’inama yo gutangiza ibicuruzwa, milimetero ya radiyo y’ikoranabuhanga itanga serivisi ya Falcon Technology hamwe n’isosiyete ikora udushya tw’imodoka n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa Auto Chuangzhi yashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubufatanye. Amashyaka yombi azafatanya Gushiraho milimetero-radar radar ihuriweho nitsinda rishinzwe iterambere kugirango itange uruhare rwuzuye mubyiza byabo mubijyanye no guhanga ikoranabuhanga, guhuza inganda, no kuzuza umutungo kugirango byihutishe ivugurura ryikoranabuhanga niterambere ryinganda za milimetero-radar, Gutezimbere kuzamura ubushobozi bwimodoka yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, no kurushaho gushiraho no kunoza imiraba ya milimetero yateye imbere Urwego rwibidukikije rwa radar ruha imbaraga inganda zubwenge zUbushinwa.
Li Fengjun, umuyobozi mukuru w’Ubushinwa Automobile Chuangzhi, na Shi Xuesong, umuyobozi mukuru wa Falcon Technology, bitabiriye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru kugira ngo bafatanyirize hamwe gusohora aya masezerano y’ubufatanye.
Kubisubizo byigenga byo gutwara, sensor ni "amaso" yimodoka. Mugihe imodoka zinjiye "zifite amazi maremare" yubwenge mumyaka yashize, ibyuma byimodoka bigenda bihinduka urugamba kubakora inganda zose. Kugeza ubu, muri gahunda yo gutwara ibinyabiziga yemejwe n’abashoramari benshi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gutwara ibinyabiziga, milimetero yumurongo wa radar ni kimwe mu byuma byifashishwa, kandi iterambere ry’isoko ryatangijwe no kwihuta.
Imiraba ya milimetero ni electromagnetic waves ifite uburebure buri hagati ya mm 1 na 10. Umuyoboro wa milimetero wohereza milimetero unyuze muri antenne, wakira ibimenyetso byerekanwe bivuye ku ntego, kandi ukabona amakuru nk'intera, inguni, umuvuduko, no gutatanya ibintu biranga ikintu vuba kandi neza binyuze mu gutunganya ibimenyetso.
Imirasire ya milimetero ifite ibyiza byo kohereza intera ndende, kumva neza ibintu byimuka, bitatewe nubushyuhe bwumucyo, nigiciro gishobora kugenzurwa. Mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, ugereranije nibisubizo nka lidar, milimetero-wave radar ifite igiciro gito; ugereranije na kamera + algorithm igisubizo, milimetero-wave radar ikora igenzura ridahuza imibiri nzima hamwe nibanga ryiza. Gukoresha milimetero-wave radar nka sensor mumodoka ifite imikorere ihamye yo gutahura kandi ihenze cyane.
Amakuru afatika yerekana ko isoko ya milimetero yumurongo wa radar yarenze miliyari 7 yu mwaka wa 2020, kandi biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko izarenga miliyari 30 mu 2025.
Wibande kuri milimetero 77GHz ya radar, menya ko tekinoroji yibanze yigenga kandi irashobora kugenzurwa
Ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye Technology ryashinzwe muri Mata 2015. Yishingikirije kuri Laboratoire ya Leta ya Millimeter Waves yo muri kaminuza y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba, yakusanyije imbaraga za R&D mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibikoresho by’ubushakashatsi, amahugurwa y'abakozi, gushushanya sisitemu no gushyira mu bikorwa ubwubatsi. Hamwe nimiterere yambere yinganda, imyaka yo kwegeranya no kwiteza imbere, ubu dufite itsinda ryuzuye R&D kuva kubuhanga bwinganda kugeza kubashakashatsi bakuru, kuva mubushakashatsi bwimbibi kugeza mubikorwa byubuhanga.
Imikorere myiza nayo isobanura urwego rwohejuru rwa tekiniki. Biravugwa ko gushushanya no gukora antene, imirongo ya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, chip, nibindi bya milimetero 77GHz ya radar ya radar biragoye cyane, kandi imaze igihe kinini ikorwa neza namasosiyete make yo muri Amerika, Ubuyapani no mubindi bihugu. Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yatangiye atinze, kandi haracyari icyuho hagati y’ukuri kwa algorithm n’ubudahangarwa bw’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’inganda zikoreshwa mu mahanga.
Hashingiwe ku bufatanye bwimbitse na Laboratoire ya Millimeter Wave yo muri kaminuza y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye Technology ryashyizeho sisitemu ya radar, antenne, radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, gutunganya ibimenyetso bya radar, software hamwe nibikoresho, imiterere, Hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutunganya tekinoroji yingenzi nkiyi nk'ibizamini, ibikoresho byo gupima, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro, niyo sosiyete yonyine yo murugo ifite ubushakashatsi bwigenga nubushobozi bwiterambere ryurwego rwuzuye rwa milimetero-wave radar ibisubizo, kandi niyambere mugusenya monopole yibihangange mpuzamahanga kuri milimetero-wave tekinoroji ya radar.
Nyuma yimyaka hafi 6 yiterambere, Ikoranabuhanga rya Hayeye riri kurwego rwambere mu nganda. Mu rwego rwa milimetero yimodoka ya radar, isosiyete yateye imbere neza imbere, imbere, inyuma, na 4D yerekana amashusho ya milimetero yerekana ibinyabiziga byose. Imikorere yibicuruzwa Ibipimo bigera kurwego rumwe nibisekuru biheruka byibicuruzwa bisa na Tier1 mpuzamahanga, iyobora ibicuruzwa bisa murugo; mubijyanye no gutwara abantu neza, isosiyete ifite ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byambere, biza kumwanya wa mbere kurutonde rwimbere mu gihugu ndetse no mumahanga mpuzamahanga mubijyanye nintera yo kumenya, kumenya neza, gukemura nibindi bipimo. Kugeza ubu, Ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye ryarangije gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe na Tier1 izwi cyane, OEM hamwe noguhuza ubwikorezi bwubwenge mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.
Ihuze imbaraga zo kubaka urunigi rwibidukikije rwa milimetero ya radar inganda
Ku bijyanye n'impamvu yahisemo gufatanya n'ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye, Umuyobozi mukuru w'Ubushinwa Automotive Chuangzhi, Li Fengjun yagize ati: tekinoroji nkibice bya sensor hamwe na chip ya radar. Intambwe y'ingenzi mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bwibanze; nk'umuyobozi w'imbere muri milimetero ya radar, Ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye Technology ryateye imbere kandi rikora neza, ryuzuza icyuho ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. ” Zhongqi Chuangzhi Technology Co., Ltd yashinzwe n’Ubushinwa FAW, Changan Automobile, Sosiyete ya Dongfeng, Itsinda ry’ibikoresho bya Ordnance, hamwe na Nanjing Jiangning Economic Development Technology Co., Ltd bafatanije gushora miliyari 16. Yibanze ku bidukikije “imodoka + igicu + itumanaho”, Zhongqi Chuangzhi yibanda ku iterambere n’inganda by’imodoka ireba imbere, ibisanzwe, urubuga, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, kandi ikanamenya iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye na chassis y’amashanyarazi y’ubwenge, ingufu za hydrogène na umuyoboro wubwenge. Isosiyete ikora ibinyabiziga bishya-tekinoroji. Ubushinwa Automotive Chuangzhi yizera ko binyuze muri ubwo bufatanye, impande zombi zishobora kurushaho guhuza umutungo w’inganda n’inyungu z’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo dufatanye kubaka urusobe rw’ibidukikije rwa milimetero y’Ubushinwa.
Byongeye kandi, kubera Ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe itumanaho (ETSI) na komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho (FCC) kibuza umurongo wa UWB umurongo wa 24GHz, nyuma yitariki ya 1 Mutarama 2022, itsinda rya UWB ntirizaboneka mu Burayi no mu Amerika. Kandi 77GHz nitsinda ryigenga ryigenga rifite umurongo mugari wa porogaramu, bityo rirashakishwa nibihugu byinshi. Ubu bufatanye bukomeye buzarushaho kugirira akamaro iterambere ry’isoko rya radar ya milimetero 77GHz.
Inkunga ya politiki yihutisha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga kandi iha imbaraga interineti yubwenge yibintu
Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyagiye gikurikirana politiki zitandukanye zo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byigenga. Kugeza mu mpera za 2019, imijyi 25 yose yo mu gihugu yashyizeho politiki yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga; Muri Gashyantare 2020, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa yayoboye isohoka rya “Smart Car Innovative Development Strategy”; muri uwo mwaka, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yabanje gusobanura inzego ndwi zikomeye “ibikorwa remezo bishya”, kandi gutwara ibinyabiziga biri mu rwego. Ifite umwanya wingenzi. Ubuyobozi nishoramari byigihugu murwego rwibikorwa byihutishije kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere inganda zikora inganda za milimetero.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na IHS Markit, Ubushinwa buzaba isoko rya radar nini ku isi mu 2023.Nk'igikoresho cyerekana ibyuma bya terefone, radar ya milimetero-ifite uruhare runini mu bwikorezi bwo mu bwenge no mu mijyi ifite ubwenge nko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga ndetse no gukorana n’imodoka.
Ubwenge bwimodoka nigikorwa rusange, kandi milimetero 77GHz yimodoka ya radar nicyuma gikenewe cyibanze cyo gutwara ubwenge. Ubufatanye hagati y’ikoranabuhanga rya Falcon Eye na Zhongqi Chuangzhi buzakomeza guteza imbere udushya twinshi two mu rwego rwo hejuru rwigenga rwigenga rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, guca monopoliya z’amahanga, no kwerekana imbaraga zo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Bushinwa, ndetse no guha imbaraga interineti y’ibintu byubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-24-2021